Case note Sexual abuse and the changing nature of vicarious liability Case: Various Claimants v Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools [2012] UKSC 5: [2012] 3 W.L.R. 1319 (SC) According to Steele‚ vicarious liability is defined as an employer being found liable for the tort of his or her employee‚ provided that tort is sufficiently connected with the individual’s employment. On the face of it‚ this definition seems straightforward and clear‚ however you only need to look at the plethora
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Topic: Liability of Promoters During Pre-incorporation contracts Table of Contents Introduction 3 Research Methodology 6 Research Questions 7 Chapter 1: Promoters and Pre-incorporation Contracts 8 Chapter 2: Fiduciary duty of the promoter 11 Chapter 3: Breach of the pre-incorporation contract and the Liability of Promoters 13 Conclusion 19 Bibliography 20 Introduction A company is an entity which is recognized and created by the law. It can only contract when the law deems it to come into
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Have you ever wondered if organic products is really worth paying more than regular products? Have you ever wondered if organic products are actually healthier for you? People who buy organic foods and products are usually seeking assurance that the food or products they are buying is gentle to the earth and that the food they are buying and eating is safe. Many studies have found that organic produce is more nutritious than non-organic produce. The term organic simply means using no chemicals
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CASH Risks • Cash transactions may not be recorded accurately • Cash may not exist Steps 1. Confirm selected bank accounts and special arrangements Select bank accounts for confirmation in order to obtain a moderate to low level of assurance that the aforementioned audit objectives are achieved. Bank confirmations should be sent to all banking relationships to identify accounts not included in the general ledger. Confirmation requests should be sent under our control and‚
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and Sustainability By J. Steven Landefeld‚ Brent R. Moulton‚ Joel D. Platt‚ and Shaunda M. Villones T HE United States provides some of the most highly developed sets of gross domestic product (GDP) accounts in the world. These accounts—which are collectively known as the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) or national accounts—have been regularly updated over the years and have well served researchers‚ the business community‚ and poli cymakers alike. However‚ since their inception
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What is “functional product”‚ and what is “innovative product?” We can use the nature of product demand to classify whether a product is a functional product or an innovative product. With different product characters‚ supply chain management method that managers should choose will also be varied. Functional products are products that people buy in wide range of retail outlets‚ and those products have more stable and predictable demand‚ as well as long life cycles. For example‚ most of
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Environmental Product Differentiation: IMPLICATIONS FOR CORPORATE STRATEGY Forest L. Reinhardt roducers of toilet tissue‚ outdoor wear‚ tuna‚ beef‚ investment services‚ trash bags‚ and herbicides have recently positioned their products as environmentally preferable‚ with the idea of capturing a price premium‚ winning new customers‚ or both. Managers are looking for ways to reconcile their need to deliver shareholder value with intensifying demands for improved envirofimental performance. Perhaps
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Why I choose Apple product? What are its interesting features? If I choose a product‚ I will surely select those that is reliable and proven and tested by millions of the consumers worldwide‚ in short I am one of those people who are always after with quality and durability. Apple smartphones is an epitomy for quality. Apple products are usually mob by Its customers because of its incredible IOS operating system and multi touch features. In addition‚ I think many people prefered to own an Apple
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Long Term Liabilities – Bonds MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS EXERCISE 1. From the standpoint of the issuing company‚ a disadvantage of using bonds as a means of long-term financing is that a. bond interest is deductible for tax purposes. b. interest must be paid on a periodic basis regardless of earnings. c. income to stockholders may increase as a result of trading on the equity. d. the bondholders do not have voting rights. 2. If a corporation issued $3‚000‚000 in bonds which pay 5% annual interest
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objectives To understand the consumer’s attitude towards OTC products of the pharmaceutical industry To understand the healthcare products’ contribution and also its effects on pharmaceutical market To determine the extent to which the respondents prefer self-medication instead of going to the doctor for common health problems To find out the criteria on which the consumers rely for making their purchase decision regarding OTC products To find out the extent to which consumers read the labeling information
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