this separation in crude oil is known as fractional distillation. Fractional distillation is carried out by heating the petroleum to 400 °C. As every hydrocarbon in petroleum has it a particular boiling point‚ by doing so‚ they will separate out and then be collected. The portion that remains thick at 400 °C falls to the bottom of the tower is removed and forms bitumen or asphalt. The mixture of vapours that enters the fractional distillation tower starts to condense as the temperature cools the
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process industry. List of Equipment 1. Continuous Distillation Column 2. Batch Distillation Column 3. Liquid/Liquid Extraction Unit 4. Gas/Liquid Absorption Column 5. Gaseous Diffusion Apparatus 6. Tray Drier 7. Ion Exchange Apparatus 8. Fluid Bed Drier Details of Equipment Continuous Distillation Column This unit is used to demonstrate the working of a continuous distillation system. The material and energy balances of a distillation system‚ calculation of number of theoretical trays‚ tray
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Worksheet 1: Note Taking From a Journal Article Article to be used here: http://ezproxy.lib.swin.edu.au/login?url=http://onlineres.swin.edu.au/1134781.pdf ------------------------------------------------- Name of Authors: Diane Reay‚ Jacqueline Davies‚ Miriam David‚ Stephen J Ball. ------------------------------------------------- Year of Publication: 2001 ------------------------------------------------- Title of Article: “Choices of Degree or Degrees of Choice? Class‚ `Race’ and the
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University of Phoenix Material Credit Protection and Identity Theft Directions Refer to: Building a Better Credit Report on the Federal Trade Commission’s site: www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/credit/cre03.shtm Identity Theft resource center on the Federal Trade Commission’s site: www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/microsites/idtheft/consumers/deter.html. Provide answers to three of the following questions based on your readings and your personal experiences. Answers should be 100-to
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Worksheet Fill in the following tables: Type of Microscopy State of the Cell (live‚ dead‚ both) Limit of General steps for resolution sample preparation/ fixation Advantage of Technique Phase contrast light microscope Amplitude contrast microscope Optical tweezers Fluorescence/ Confocal Microscopy Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Scientist Robert Hooke Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Ernst Karl Abbe Fritz Zernike Shimomura‚ Chalfie‚ and Tsien Ernst Ruska Schleiden
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The Fermentation and Distillation of Alcohol By Bhanupriya Chettiar 301 Group Members: Bhanupriya Chettiar‚ Rachel Min‚ Zoe Chandler‚ Bianca Main Aim The aim of the practical is to prepare ethanol by fermentation and to isolate it by fractional distillation. Introduction This practical’s aim is to prepare ethanol using two steps; fermentation and then fractional distillation. Many alcoholic drinks for example‚ brandy and whisky‚ are prepared using this method but to a larger scale. The first
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phosphoric acid‚ and one boiling chip‚ were all added to a 10 mL round bottom flask that would be attached to the end of an assembled simple distillation set up. A sand bath was placed atop a hot plate‚ and the simple distillation mechanism was lowered into the sand bath with the bottom most piece (the 10 mL round bottom flask) submerged about half way. The distillation process was completed after a sufficient amount of liquid distillate had accumulated within the Hickman Still Head. Smaller volumes were
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Solution to Tutorial 4 Given: F = 1000 kg-mole/hr‚ xF = 0.20 (ethanol is MVC) Feed is saturated liquid‚ thus q = 1.0 xD = 0.80‚ xB = 0.02 (maximum); R = 5/3 First‚ plot the equilibrium curve using the VLE data given. Note that you need to convert mole% ethanol into mole fraction. Then‚ apply the McCabe-Thiele method to find the number of theoretical (equilibrium) trays required for the separation. Step 1: Since R and xD are known (5/3‚ and 0.80 respectively)‚ plot the ROL equation - it
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AP Biology: Unit 3: Cell Division & Genetics: Virtual Lab #4: Punnett Squares Instructions 1. Open the Virtual Lab: Punnett Squares: http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/virtual_labs_2K8/labs/BL_05/index.html 2. The virtual lab simulation will be on the right side of the screen‚ and the “Question” column will be on the left side of the screen. 3. Click on the TV/VCR and watch the video. 4. Read the background information in the Question Column under “How can Punnett Squares help predict
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APA Citation Worksheet Student name: Date completed: 1/ 30 /2013 Instructions for APA Citation Worksheet 1. Above each original citation‚ define the type of citation‚ i.e.‚ Book; Journal Article; Chapter in a Book; Entry in an Encyclopedia; Conference Proceeding; Interview; Electronic resource such as an online Journal article or article from a database‚ etc. (1 point). 2. In one sentence‚ state the mistake(s) in the citation as it is presented. An example of the mistake(s) statement
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