ABSTRACT: Petrochina‚ one of the largest companies in the world‚ has established a joint venture with Ineos refining in 2011‚ with strategic motives to attain competitive advantage and core competence. From the context of corporate strategy and joint ventures‚ a joint venture is the best way to share and utilize the complementary assets from another company with low risk compared to any other process such as acquisitions. Using the resource based theories such as PESTEL and VRIN ‚ the paper
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………………………………………………………………….…... 3 2. General overview of international joint ventures ……………………………... 4 2.1 Main classification of joint ventures ……………………………………. 5 2.2 Structure of joint venture entity ………………………………………..… 5 3. Advantages and disadvantages of international joint ventures …………….. 6 3.1 Advantages of IJV ……………………………………………………….... 7 3.2 Disadvantages of IJV ……………………………………………………... 8 4. Planning an international joint venture ………………………………………... 8 4.1 Preliminary investigation …………………………………………………
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International Partnership that ended up in a Divorce: Ford - Volkswagen Joint Venture in Brazil Autolatina‚ a joint venture of Ford and Volkswagen (VW)‚ was created in 1987 in Brazil. The partners created the new company in order to serve the highly protected car markets of Brazil and Argentina from within. In addition‚ their goal was to create a giant theoretically invincible in the Latin American market. The partners’ strategy was to share the risk of operating in a volatile market and support a
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WYOFF AND CHINA-LUQUAN: NEGOTIATING A JOINT VENTURE(A) Introduction & Situation Analysis Joint ventures (JV) are a popular method of foreign market entry because they theoretically provide a way to join complementary skills and know-how‚ as well as a way for the foreign firm to gain an insider’s perspective on the foreign market. Since China began its market opening in 1978‚ joint ventures have been the most commonly used form of foreign direct investment (FDI)‚ with about 70% of FDI in China
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Executive Summary Attaining global competence when entering into international joint ventures‚ in order to be successful‚ is dependent on developing a strategic approach to Human Resource Management (HRM) that ties to Business Strategies and to the overall Organization’s mission‚ vision‚ goals and objectives. Through problem analysis of this case‚ this paper will show evidence that international initiatives must be tailored to implement HR policies and practices that will complement the workforce
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reproduced for the purposes of study only‚ and is in no way a condonement of the damage the tobacco is causing. Overview One of the most closely studied Chinese joint ventures is that involving Celanese Corporation of the United States‚ a producer of value-added industrial chemicals‚ and China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC). The venture produces tow‚ the fluffy synthetic fiber in cigarette filters. In 1982‚ when CNTC decided to increase its production of filter cigarettes‚ it was on the lookout
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In reviewing Case Study #2‚ Solving the Labor Dilemma in a Joint Venture in Japan‚ it appears John agreed to this joint venture of opening a manufacturing plant in Tokyo before researching all of his potential obstacles. John viewed this as a growth opportunity and now is faced with understanding the cultural and socioeconomic differences to make this venture a success. A plan can be researched and written‚ but it will take time working in the global environment to identify and assess cultural
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that China permits wholly foreign owned operations in its territory. The Joint Venture now is an important vehicle for foreign investors to obtain Chinese market sensitivity‚ capability‚ and experience. Second is the capital source control. The JV in China can borrow capital funds from banks outside China. Third is the company management method. The chairperson and deputy chairperson shall be selected by equity joint venture partners through consultation or election. And these two positions will
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Solving the Labor Dilemma in a Joint Venture in Japan 1. What steps can you suggest that might help John solve his labor problems for the new plant in Tokyo? First an International or Global Human Resources Manager should be hired since this person is familiar with operations in the United States and Japan. This executive will be knowledgeable of both countries (U.S. & Japans) education‚ economic‚ legal and political system and specially its socio-cultural environment and will be key player in
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The case consists of two major pharmaceutical companies that joint to collaborate their research and pharmaceutical technologies to start a joint venture in India. Both have valuable resources that have benefited both companies during the joint venture. Now both are questioning if there is still any value in maintaining the joint venture in India and will be deciding what will be the best route to take. Ranbaxy Laboratories wants to be bought out‚ but Eli Lilly is worried of the financial implications
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