the macro-environment There are many factors in the macro-environment that will effect the decisions of the managers of any organisation. Tax changes‚ new laws‚ trade barriers‚ demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change. To help analyse these factors managers can categorise them using the PESTEL model. This classification distinguishes between: • Political factors. These refer to government policy such as the degree of intervention in the economy. What
Free Economics Macroeconomics
Single Most Important Cybersecurity Vulnerability Facing IT Managers Today CSSEC610 Professor Chun-I P Chen March 31‚ 2013 Table of Contents Cyber security must be an aggressive and evolving practice. Not only is it important to put security in place for current technology that can access electronic information‚ but also to look forward to future trends and strategies. Methods must also be developed that will continuously protect information regardless of growth and technological
Premium Security Computer security
Assignment GEO 234 D Sonnekus 2011042526 Flooding In South-Africa A Deeper Insight to What Happens Around Us [pic] Photo: Ivan Sonnekus 2012 Index Page Number 1. Introduction 3 2. The Nature Of Flooding 3 3. The Main Causes Of Flooding In South-Africa 4 4. The Effect Of Development On Flood Hazards in SA 5 5. The Effect Of The Economic Status Of People - Regarding Flood Hazards 6 6. Conclusion 7 7. Bibliography
Premium Flood
a) The price of natural gas‚ a resource used by manufacturers throughout the United States‚ doubles. Price increases because‚ the companies that sell the spiral notebooks need to mark up their price in order to keep afloat with the rising cost of natural gas. Demand is not affected. The determinant for demand on the TRIBE chart in this scenario would be related goods and services‚ since the price for a good that is used to produce spiral notebooks is increasing‚ thus leading to an increase in the
Premium Supply and demand Consumer theory
the performance of such equipment as machines and structures and in supervising their performance. An Environmental (or sanitary) Engineer is concerned with the water and sewage treatment as well as the resi- dential and industrial wastes. Environmental engineers are trained in preventing‚ evaluating‚ and solving environmental problems. To be successful‚ environmental engineers must combine technical knowledge with effective communication skills in day-to-day work and be able
Free Pollution Water pollution Environmental engineering
Chapter 2 Environmental Laws‚ Economics‚ and Ethics Lecture Outline: I. A Brief Environmental History of the United States A. During the 18th and 19th centuries‚ most Americans had a frontier attitude toward nature and its resources B. Protecting forests i. Numerous men contributed to the protection of American forests throughout the 19th and 20th centuries 1. Influential artists and authors (i.e.‚ John James Audubon‚ Henry David Thoreau‚ George Perkins Marsh) aroused widespread public
Premium Environmentalism Environment Environmental law
external environment provides management better planning and decision-making capabilities. The formulation of effective strategies often depends on whether a firm’s analysis reflects the changing environment. Many tools have been developed to examine environmental factors in the strategic analysis process. PEST model looks at the political‚ economical‚ social and technological factors to analyze the macroeconomic situation of the firm (Narayanan and Fahey‚ 2001). Porter’s five forces model analyzes a firm’s
Premium Strategic management Automotive industry Supply chain
Most important factors of micro environment of business are as follows: 1. competitors‚ 2. customers‚ 3. suppliers‚ 4. public‚ 5. marketing intermediaries‚ 6. workers and their union! The micro environment of the organisation consists of those elements which are controllable by the management. Normally the micro environment does not affect all the companies in an industry in the same way‚ because the size‚ capacity‚ capability and strategies are different. For example‚ the raw material suppliers
Premium Business Marketing
mudslides‚ droughts‚ wildfires‚ pest plagues‚ air and water pollution cause extensive losses to livelihoods and property‚ and claim many lives. This study attempts to bring to light disasters or hazards‚ there examples‚ as well draw attention to the challenges faced by the government of Zambia in controlling the disasters or hazards and Conclude with suggested possible solutions to the discussed disasters or hazards. A ‘hazard’‚ by definition‚ is any event‚ phenomenon‚ or human activity that may cause
Premium Zambia Air pollution Hazard
ABSTRACT African Renaissance is synonymous to Afrocentism and Pan-Africanism‚they all share a common goal. All these terminologies have being a common currency in African for some time now. Though promoted by past leaders‚ but it became pronounced and made popular by Thabo Mbeki. This paper gives the root meaning of the concept of African Renaissance as it also exposes the ills caused by colonialism. This paper goes further to expose diverse heroes who stood for the freedom of the African continent
Premium Africa African Union Thabo Mbeki