the determinants of family planning service use and the barriers in accessing family planning services among urban poor women in Pakistan. Data were collected from a household survey of 5338 married women of reproductive age (15-45) from slum areas of six cities. The use of family planning services by women in urban slums is strongly linked to individual and household socioeconomic factors. In particular‚ women were ten times more likely to have used a family planning service if her husband approved
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Strategic planning is a management tool‚ as with any management tool‚ it is used for one purpose only: to help an organization do a better job - to focus its energy‚ to ensure that members of the organization are working toward the same goals‚ to assess and adjust the organization ’s direction in response to a changing environment. Basically‚ strategic planning is a disciplined effort to produce fundamental decisions and actions that shape and guide what an organization is‚ what it does‚ and why
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Family planning is the planning of when to have children‚ and the use of birth control and other techniques to implement such plans. Other techniques commonly used include sexuality education‚ prevention and management of sexually transmitted infections‚ pre-conception counseling] and management‚ and infertility management. Family planning is choosing the number of children in a family and the length of time between their births. When you start searching for options in family planning‚ it ’s
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Question 3 A) Briefly explain the formal communication channels and spontaneous communication channels? * Communication channels Messages are transmitted through channels of communication channels as discussed. * Formal communication channels‚ follows the chain of command and is recognized as official. One way to view formal communication within organizations. * Vertical communication is the flow of information both up and down the chain of command. It involves an exchange of
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CASE STUDY ON SUCCESSION PLANNING AT RANBAXY Formation of the Company: Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited was started by Ranbir Singh and Gurbax Singh in 1937 as a distributor for a Japanese company Shionogi. The name Ranbaxy is a combination of the names of its first owners Ranbir and Gurbax. Bhai Mohan Singh bought the company in 1952 from his cousins Ranbir and Gurbax. After Bhai Mohan Singh’s son Parvinder Singh joined the company in 1967‚ the company saw an increase in scale. Summary of the
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is Strategic Planning? Explain its relevance to the management of a Human Service Organization of your choice. What is building a house without a blueprint? In everything we do‚ planning is essential‚ it serves as a guideline. With reference to the question‚ strategic planning offers many benefits to social service organizations‚ operating within an environment‚ funding cutbacks and emerging competition‚ (Finley et al‚ 2001). According to Florence Green (2009)‚ strategic planning is an interactive
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Financial Planning A successful company has to have skilled workers in each level of the organization from top management to regular employees. A successful company must have good working relationship with suppliers and customers outside the organization as well. A successful company has to have enough funding to be able to execute the company’s plans and operations. Financial planning is a process that estimates the capital required and determining the company competition. It is important for
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Planning in Management To manage we need to plan . In planning ‚ we also need to know how to manage the planning . Why planning is important for management ? • All activities are specifically planning to achieve the goals and objectives of its mandate . • We plan to overcome or reduce the expected / assumed to arise . Planning also ensures that all management activities are made systematically. • Planning is the process by which a person makes a decision on the objectives to be achieved and how
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Management and Planning Management Planning Management: Theory‚ Practice and Application/330 Management Planning Planning is identifying the goals to be accomplished and making a decision to move forward the suitable actions needed to achieve those goals (Bateman and Snell‚ 2009). Examples of planning may include examining current situation‚ predicting the future‚ establishing goals‚ choose what types of activities one will engage‚ and selecting the resources needed to achieve the said goals (Bateman
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MANPOWER PLANNING The essence of manpower planning is to anticipate the manpower needs of an entire organization and to have the right people‚ in the right number‚ with the right knowledge‚ in the right jobs‚ in the right places‚ at the right time and at the right cost. The planner of a manpower plan should have thorough knowledge of the entire organization it is expected to service. Importance of manpower planning Manpower planning is very important because: 1. It provides management information
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