Section-A 1. Discuss management accounting as an effective tool of financial control. 2. What do you mean by cash from operating activities? How is it calculated? 3. The “volume-cost-profit relationship provides management with a simplified framework for organizing its thinking on a number of problems.” Discuss 4. Recently a conference speaker discussing budgets & standard costs made the following statement- “Budgets & standard costs are not the same things‚ they have different purposes
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO COST ACCOUNTING QUESTIONS 1. Management accounting stresses the informational needs of internal users over those of external users (the focus of financial accounting). Because of this perspective‚ management accounting provides information in a format that is flexible and relevant to a particular manager‟s usage. Financial accounting‚ on the other hand‚ must provide some uniformity in the manner in which information is presented for it to be comparable among companies and
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Conceptual Framework Cost Accounting Cost accounting‚ as a tool of management‚ provides management with detailed records of the costs relating to products‚ operations or functions. Cost accounting refers to the process of determining and accumulating the cost of some particular product or activity. It also covers classification‚ analysis and interpretation of costs. The cost so determined and accumulated may be the estimated future costs for planning purposes‚ or actual (historical) costs for evaluating
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Cost Accounting - Chapter 1 1. Flexibility is said to be the hallmark of modern management accounting‚ whereas standardization and consistency describe financial accounting. Explain why the focus of those two accounting systems differs. Financial accounting is more about the bigger picture—it evaluates the finances of the organization as a whole‚ using historical‚ quantitative‚ monetary‚ and factual data. It is more formal and requires the use of GAAP. The information financial accounting
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economic development whose healthy progressing relies on its management levels. I will describe the role and importance of the application of strategic management accounting in public and not-for-profit sectors and analyzes its conceptions and methods‚ combining with its management characteristics. 1. The role and importance of the application of strategic management accounting in public and not-for-profit sectors Strategic management accounting is the need of public and not-for-profit sectors effectively
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determine and calculate product cost. The income statements formats of both methods include period and product costs. However‚ each one has a different cost classification definition. Both have the same direct material and direct labor allocation‚ the differences is how they report the income‚ product‚ and pricing One of the main differences between the two methods is the accounting for the fixed manufacturing costs. In variable costing‚ fixed manufacturing costs are looked at as expenses of
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Abstracts This paper starts with introducing importance of management accounting literature and reviews the historical development of cost accounting from 1850 through 2000‚ includes origin of management accounting and controlling practices. In addition it identifies the management accounting theoretical development‚ and the main critiques that shapes the development of management accounting‚ thus creating a ground for future research or reviews. As well as it presents challenge existed in the
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Tables of content Page No Introduction 03 Models and concepts affecting the pricing decision 03 Approaches to pricing 04 i. Cost–volume–profit analysis 05 ii. Cost plus mark-up pricing 07 iii. Target rate of return pricing 07 Standard costing and Variance analysis 08 The role of standard costing and variance analysis 12 Limitations of Standard Costing and variance analysis 12 Evaluation of Activity Based Costing system 13 Advantages of
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this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0951-3574.htm AAAJ 21‚2 Strategic management accounting: how far have we come in 25 years? Kim Langfield-Smith Monash University‚ Melbourne‚ Australia Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of the origins of strategic management accounting and to assess the extent of adoption and “success” of strategic management accounting (SMA). Design/methodology/approach – Empirical papers which have directly researched SMA
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MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING Lectures Toyota – brake failure even though standards were followed‚ the standards weren’t revised – RIGID Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. ‘turned around every single one of its sick leased units‚ creating viability out of a liability.’ Boeing Reached the point where between 70% and 80% of the costs assigned to the final cost objectives of a manufacturing or engineering line organisations were allocations from common overhead pools ‘Because technology related costs were buried
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