Describe and evaluate social explanations of aggression. Aggression can be defined in many different ways. Bandura suggests that it is the intent to cause harm to another human being who is motivated to avoid such treatment. One of the main social psychological explanations of aggression comes from Bandura and Walters in 1963. He suggests that aggression is learned either indirectly; through observational learning and only replicated if vicarious reinforcement occurs‚ or directly- where aggressive
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THE EFFECTS OF HEAVY METAL MUSIC ON AGGRESSION IN COLLEGE STUDENTS Author: SHALEEN L. COSS Date: not stated Participants: The participants were collected by means of convenience sampling. The participants in the study were 40 undergraduate psychology students‚ all involved in Psychology Learning Communities at Loyola University New Orleans. The participants were mostly Caucasian with some African Americans‚ Hispanics and Asians. There were 3 male and 29 female participants‚ with a greater proportion
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evaluate biological explanations for aggression (24) The biological explanation for aggression states that aggression is innate behavior in people and the environment around them does not cause it. Neurotransmitters in the brain‚ chemicals that allow impulses to be transmitted from one area to another‚ can be used to explain why some people are aggressive. There is evidence to suggest that the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine are linked to aggression‚ low levels of serotonin and high levels
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dictionary‚ aggression is defined as “a behavior that is forceful‚ hostile‚ or attacking. There have been studies showing the connection between aggressive behavior and sports. According to Singh and Tomar’s “Aggression in Athletics: A Comparative Study”‚ aggression in today’s society is applauded rather than shunned. Sports are the only place‚ outside of war‚ where aggression is acceptable. The attitude is to “win at all costs”. Most aggression results from frustration. Some aggression‚ where people
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neural and/or hormonal mechanisms in aggression (8 marks + 16 marks) Aggression is a behavior directed towards another intended to harm or injure. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that enable impulses in the brain to be transmitted from one area of the brain to another. There’s evidence that the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine are closely linked to aggressive behavior. Low levels of serotonin and high levels of dopamine have been associated with aggression in both animals and humans. Low levels
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PSYCHOLOGY: UNIT 3 Biorhythms and Aggression By Catherine Walker Topic I: Bio-rhythms (separated into six essay topics) Biological rhythms: There are three types of biological rhythm; circadian‚ ultradian and infradian. Circadian rhythms are those which complete a cycle in a 24 hour period such as the sleep-wake cycle‚ heart rate or metabolism. People have variations within the circadian rhythms‚ notably the owl/lark division describing people who have biological
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Psychology Aggression Unit 3: Evolutionary Explanations of Human Aggression Notes What You Need To Know: Evolutionary Explanations of human aggression‚ including infidelity and jealousy Explanations of group display in humans. Evolutionary Explanations of Human Aggression: From an evolutionary perspective‚ humans are most likely to survive if they have access to resources; they can defend their resources and protect their families; and if they can attract and gain access to mates. Aggression in Males:
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Many studies have shown that there is a positive correlation between high level of testosterone and being more aggressive. It’s generally accepted that higher level of testosterone causes aggression. However‚ in the article “Testosterone Rules” by Robert Sapolsky ‚ the author argues that testosterone does not equal aggression. Genetics cannot determine when who will do what. There have been many studies in animals‚ when testosterone is removed from an animal’s body‚ and loses its aggressive behavior
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Outline and assess the main theories of aggression Aggression is an act of hostility with deliberate intention to harm another person against his or her will. Some psychologists believe that aggression is an important aspect of our evolutionary ancestry and it is understood better in that context‚ whereas others believe that aggression is best explained in physiological terms e.g. the imbalance of hormones or neurotransmitters in the brain. There are many definitions used to explain why humans/
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REDUCTION IN AGGRESSION AND PEACE From the perspective of evolutionary psychology‚ aggression is not singular or unitary phenomenon. It represents a collection of strategies that are manifested under specific contextual conditions. Evolutionary psychologists attempt to understand human behavior by studying the role of evolutionary pressures on modern humans. One of the most interesting areas of study for evolutionary psychologists is human aggression. According to Live Science
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