Theory X and Theory Y was an idea devised by Douglas McGregor in his 1960 book “The Human Side of Enterprise”. It encapsulated a fundamental distinction between management styles and has formed the basis for much subsequent writing on the subject (Economist. 2015) The theories look at how a manager’s perceptions of what motivate his or her team members affect the way he or she behaves. By understanding how your assumptions about employees’ motivation can influence your management style‚ you can adapt
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interpretation also influenced by the environment or the society‚ if hand gestures are usually used by a certain group of people this will become a manner which they had already familiar with‚ supported by Basil Bernstein’s Sociolinguistic Theory of language codes (1971) Hand gestures as a part of pragmatics conveys interpretations out of its physical manifestations. Like pragmatics‚ it allows to us to observe how this meaning “meaning beyond the words” can be understood as mentioned by Steve Campsall
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Professional Nursing Practice: Craven and Hirnle‚ (2009) suggest that in general professions have a knowledge base and a collection of skills and values that distinguish one from another. Knowledge base‚ power and authority over training and education‚ registration‚ altruistic service‚ a code of ethics‚ lengthy socialisation and autonomy are the seven qualities that have been recognized as being the characteristics of a profession (McEwen & Wills‚ 2007).The question of whether nursing is a profession
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receiving care. I will also explore the values and beliefs that will underpin my future practice as a nurse. Values are ideals‚ attitudes and beliefs held by individuals or groups to represent what they consider to be important. They are used to guide behaviour as are morals‚ which provide standards of behaviour where a decision about right and wrong is required (Chitty 2005). It is believed that professional values learned during training‚ together with individuals altruistic reasons for wanting
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classes still have ethical issues of their own. Some of these ethical issues include diagnosis‚ inclusion and exclusion‚ fairness‚ and reliance (Hamilton). Diagnosis can be an ethical issue simply because the degree of diagnosis determines whether or not the child belongs in a special education classroom‚ and even then it is up to the specific school district what classifies as being eligible for special education (Hamilton). Another big ethical issue is the difference between inclusion and exclusion
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set of moral principles or value" or "a theory or system of moral values." Ethics assists individuals in deciding when an act is moral or immoral‚ right or wrong. Ethics can be grounded in natural law‚ religious tenets‚ parental and family influence‚ educational experiences‚ life experiences‚ and cultural and societal expectations. Ethics in business‚ or business ethics as it is often called‚ is the application of the discipline‚ principles‚ and theories of ethics to the organizational context.
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Comparing Codes of Ethics As a future counselor‚ I can say with certainty that at some point in my counseling career I will be faced with an ethical dilemma. What will help me in this type of situation is having a solid understanding of the ACA Ethical Guidelines. My understanding of ethics is that it is beneficial to both the client and the counselor and serves as a guide for counselors and protects the client. From the counselor perspective‚ ethical guidelines provide guidance‚ boundaries
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The code of Hammurabi originated in Babylon in 1772BC‚ under the sixth king‚ King Hammurabi. This doctrine contained 282 laws which extended from household laws such as stipulations for divorce‚ and wage laws. The code also dictated that a strict eye for an eye policy as well as enslavement may be used‚ and also regulated military actions. Dracos Law was the first constitution of Athens and originated in 622 BC. The laws were carved into wooden tablets called axones and were fierce laws. They
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Differences and Comparisons of Ethics When we think of ethics‚ we think of two words‚ good or bad. Through the history of our world‚ philosophers and scientists have devised several thoughts that include a system that we are able to use to determine who and what is good or bad. As a population‚ we can use these different terms and types of ethical theory to determine which style‚ form‚ or behavior of ethics fits with our beliefs and culture. Some of these different types of theories include virtue
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The Crucial Difference Between Law and Justice Are law and justice the same thing? Many believe the idea that if one disobeys the law‚ they must be brought to justice. However‚ this isn’t always the case. The fact that there is law permitting or forbidding an act that does not determine that it is right or wrong. While justice is meant to be administered with the utmost fairness and equality‚ Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible demonstrates that this does not always prevail. In The Crucible by
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