Ltd (TMMS)‚ the law applies a common law tests that approaches the issue by categorizing work relationships‚ distinguishing one from another where work relationships will be divided into two broad categories‚ contract of service‚ and all other type of work. An employee works under a contract of service or contract of employment‚ whereas an independent contractor works under a contract for services. Subsequently‚ a number of tests have been developed for the purposes of common law to distinguish the
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BIBLIOMETRIC LAWS Bibliometrics is a type of research method used in library and information science. It utilizes quantitative analysis and statistics to describe patterns of publication within a given field or body of literature. Researchers may use bibliometric methods of evaluation to determine the influence of a single writer‚ for example‚ or to describe the relationship between two or more writers or works. One common way of conducting bibliometric research is to use the Social Science Citation
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officers criminally liable for their company’s breaches of the Act. Explain clearly statutory exceptions where the court would lift the veil of incorporation. The required characteristic of a company is that it exists as a separate legal entity from its members of the company. The separate legal entity was authoritatively established by the House of Lord (HOL) in the case of Salomon v Salomon (1897). The distinction between a company and its members as different legal person sometimes called veil of
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Nontraditional Litigation Systems Law/531 [ July 30‚ 2012 ] The traditional legal system of utilizes law as it is foundation for all decisions. Laws in the United States have four sources; constitutional‚ statutes and ordinance‚ common law and administrative. The features of these four are: * Constitutional Law is based on a formal document that defines broad powers. Federal constitutional law originates from the U.S. constitution. State constitutional law originates from the individual state
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information supplied about the property. Pincus J found that the agent had been negligent in respect of the information relating to the property and that the vendors‚ as principal were vicariously liable for the acts of their agent under the general law‚ because he found that the agent was acting within the authority of the vendor‚ at least insofar as it described the house to be built of brick Smith v Land and House Property Corporation (1884) LR 28 Ch D 7 Facts It holds that a statement of opinion
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Law of Crimes I Q1. Explain the concept of crime and essential ingredients to constitute crime with the help of appropriate examples. A1. INTRODUC T ION Crime‚ we are told‚ is today a salient fact‚ an integral part of the risks we face in everyday life. In both scholarly and public opinion crime is associated with harm and violence; harm to individuals‚ destruction of property‚ and the denial of respect to people and institutions. It is clear that we face pressing problems of a practical
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(JUNE)‚ Spring 2011‚ 9(2):A71-A74 An Undergraduate Laboratory Exercise to Study Weber’s Law Jameson K. Holden‚ Eric M. Francisco‚ Zheng Zhang‚ Cristina Baric & Mark Tommerdahl Biomedical Engineering Department‚ University of North Carolina‚ Chapel Hill‚ NC 27599. Weber’s Law describes the relationship between actual and perceived differences in stimulus intensity. To observe the relationship described in this law‚ we developed an exercise for undergraduate students‚ as experiential learning is an integral
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CHAPTER- 2 CLASSIFICATION OF SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 2.1. Classification of Sources of International law Source is found in the process by which it becomes identifiable as a rule of conduct with legal force and from which it derives legal validity. The various sources of international law are inferred from Article 38 of ICJ. Article 38 of ICJ states: The Court‚ whose function is to decide in accordance with international law such disputes as are submitted to it‚ shall apply : A. international
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INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW – Semester 2‚ 2013 SEMINAR BOOKLET Your Weekly Reading/Seminar Guide‚ including Topic Recap Questions and Exam Style Problem Questions This Booklet provides a brief outline of the seminar programme‚ topic revision questions and problem questions. The questions are designed to focus your reading and test your understanding of each topic. Your lecturer/tutor will tell you which problem questions will be addressed in class. You should prepare your responses to these
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In Malaysia‚ our contract law is basically governed and enforced by the Contract Act 1950. The remedy of specific performance presupposes the existence of a valid contract between the parties to the controversy. The terms of the contract must be definite and certain. This is significant because equity cannot be expected to enforce either an invalid contract or one that is so vague in its terms that equity cannot determine exactly what it must order each party to perform. It would be unjust for a
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