Allele Frequencies in Populations: Hardy-Weinberg Law Assumptions Already Made (Can’t Control) 1) Population Size 2) Mutation 3) Natural Selection 4) Immigration/emmigration 5) Non-random mate choice Can Control 1) Population Size 2) Natural Selection Control Variable Left side Experimental Variable Right Side Comparisons are most meaningful when there is only ONE difference between populations For this experiment only the population size should be different and everything else should
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Natural Selection and Heritability: From Butterflies to humans Created for SPICE by Amy Non and Carmella O’Steen March 2007 Natural Selection Simulation Lesson 2 (as modified from Robert Gendron’s “Simulating Natural Selection” for Introductory Biology Lab College Course‚ Indiana University of Pennsylvania) Key Question(s): What is natural selection? How does natural selection change allele frequencies over time? Does natural selection work differently on large versus small populations
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Did either allele A or a disappear from the population you studied? Why or why not? Allele A disappeared for the most part because Allele a had an environmental advantage over Allele A. The population for Allele a appeared frequently‚ which leads me to believe that Allele a had a more dominant existence‚ thus leading to its survival over Allele A. Did the effect of natural selection vary with different starting allele frequencies in identical environments? Why or why not? Yes‚ because the natural
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Science HW “What is Natural Selection?” p. 104&105 Qs 1-4 (in the text) and 1-5 (after the text) 1. The evidence that shows that organisms have evolved throughout Earth’s history is the fossil record. The fossil record manifests that that there was change during the course of Earth’s history. 2. The reason why I think Lamarck’s hypothesis was proven wrong is because there was more evidence that proves it was wrong than right. In the beginning‚ Lamarck did not have much proof to
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SIMULATION OF NATURAL SELECTION MATERIALS Plastic or paper bag containing 100 beads of two colours additional beads as needed. AIM To prove that both allele and genotype frequencies in a population would not remain constant if natural selection occurs. Natural selection is the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. INTRODUCTION Natural selection‚ the differential survival and reproduction of individuals was first proposed by
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to the classical theory of natural selection if such an evolutionary protagonist as RD has time for it‚ then there must be a good reason. In fact‚ we see much behaviour in nature that appears altruistic: alarm calling‚ guarding‚ defence and foraging by non-reproductives and grooming are just a few examples. Since work first began on altruistic behaviours‚ various mechanisms have emerged that have been able to squeeze them into the conventional model of natural selection. However‚ by no means can all
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Natural selection Natural selection is one of the basic mechanisms of evolution‚ along with mutation‚ migration‚ and genetic drift. Darwin’s grand idea of evolution by natural selection is relatively simple but often misunderstood. To find out how it works‚ imagine a population of beetles: 1. There is variation in traits. For example‚ some beetles are green and some are brown. 2. There is differential reproduction. Since the environment can’t support unlimited population growth‚ not all individuals
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caused by radiation or toxic chemicals. The second is Natural selection. Natural selection is the biological characteristics that enhance survival‚ they will increase in frequency from generation to generation. Fitness has a lot to do with Natural selection. Fitness is the ability for an offspring to survive and of course reproduce ‚ therefore giving it’s genotypes to the next generation. There are four basic principles within Natural selection. There is variation‚ heritable‚ populations may have
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WHY IS SEX FUN? If you were a male would you rather have a beautiful‚ impressive‚ long tail that attracts a lot of women or would you rather have a shorter‚ less attractive tail that enables you to escape from predators more easily? Living out in the wild among many potential predators‚ a shorter tail would seem more logical since it would be a more useful trait than a good-looking one. Though the most logical choice‚ it is not always the case. In many species‚ traits that would normally be considered
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Here we have some highlights of how the natural selection works and some of the evolutionary forces that drive evolution: The natural selection operates in base of the difference between de reproductive successes of the individuals. The genes of the most successful individuals (the ones that reproduces more) appears more in the next generation. If an individual cannot survive it will not be able to reproduce. Because of that natural selection is NOT RANDOM and can act really quickly. (Charlat et
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