budgeting E-Book Basic definations i. A budget is a detailed quantitative plan for acquiring and using financial and other resources over a specified forthcoming time period. 1. The act of preparing a budget is called budgeting. 2. The use of budgets to control an organization’s activities is known as budgetary control. Difference between planning and control i. Planning involves developing objectives and preparing various budgets to achieve those objectives. ii. Control involves the steps
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Countries‚ pp. 75–90. London: Routledge. Burki‚ S.J. (1993) ‘Pakistan’s Economy in the Year 2000: Two Possible Scenarios’‚ in H. Korson (ed.) Contemporary Problems of Pakistan. Oxford: West View Press. Central Intelligence Agency. (2002) ‘Country Profile – Pakistan’‚ in CIA World Fact Book. http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factboo k/index.html Cyr‚ D. and Schneider‚ S. (1996) ‘Implications for Learning: HRM in East–West Joint Ventures’‚ Organization Studies 17(2): 207–26. Easterby-Smith‚ M.‚ Malina
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Information Systems Research Vol. 22‚ No. 3‚ September 2011‚ pp. 624–639 issn 1047-7047 eissn 1526-5536 11 2203 0624 http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0309 © 2011 INFORMS Determining Optimal CRM Implementation Strategies Seung Hyun Kim Department of Information Systems‚ National University of Singapore‚ Singapore 117417‚ kimsh@comp.nus.edu.sg Tridas Mukhopadhyay Tepper School of Business‚ Carnegie Mellon University‚ Pittsburgh‚ Pennsylvania 15213‚ tridas@cmu.edu A lthough companies
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OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE The optimal capital structure for a company should be the mix of equity‚ debt and hybrid instruments that minimizes the overall cost of funding‚ i.e. it should minimize the company’s weighted average cost of capital. In practice‚ however‚ it is not possible to specify this optimal capital structure exactly‚ for any individual company. It clearly makes sense to obtain funds at the lowest possible cost. In the long run‚ debt is cheaper than equity. However‚ when a company’s
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Budget The Budget is prepared by the ministry of Finance ant the union budget is presented by the Finance Minister. Our constitution has made it compulsory that every year The Budget is presented before the Parliament . The overall responsibility of preparing the budget lies with the Ministry of Finance. Various departments of this ministry work for several months to prepare the budget. Each department has a specific responsibility. The departments are: Department of Expenditure‚ Department
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Budget Definition: An estimate of costs‚ revenues‚ and resources over a specified period‚ reflecting a reading of future financial conditions and goals. One of the most important administrative tools‚ a budget serves also as a (1) plan of action for achieving quantified objectives‚ (2) standard for measuring performance‚ and (3) device for coping with foreseeable adverse situation. What is a budget and why is it important? Simply put‚ a budget is an itemized summary of likely income and expenses
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Budget: Financial budget for the total projected cost of ACME Home Improvements de Mexico‚ SA de CV is set at $35‚193‚654 for the 12 month period. The purchased of the land has already been factored in with the cost. 100‚000 sq. ft. Indoor store‚ a 10‚000 sq. Ft. garden outdoor space and two-story parking garage. The cost of construction and inventory figures are based on researched cost of similar stores in Mexico City and inventory goods of stores such as Home Depot and Lowes in the United States
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Introduction A budget is a financial plan and a list of all planned expenses and revenues. It is a plan for saving‚ borrowing and spending. It is also an important concept in microeconomics‚ which uses a budget line to illustrate the trade-offs between two or more goods. In other terms‚ a budget is an organizational plan stated in monetary terms. But now-a-days a budget is something more than an estimate of revenue and expenditure. There is no alternative of budget for the implementation of development
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investment project as part of a company’s growth initiatives‚ involves determining the investment rate of return that such a project will generate. However‚ what rate of return is deemed acceptable or unacceptable is influenced by other factors that are specific to the company as well as the project. For example‚ a social or charitable project is often not approved based on rate of return‚ but more on the desire of a business to foster goodwill and contribute back to its community. Capital budgeting
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DATE : November 9‚ 2012 ATTENTION : MS. AURORA O. ALGODON President/CEO MAHARLIKA TRIBE MONARCH FOUNDATION‚ INC. Carmen‚ Davao City RE : Interim Memorandum of Agreement of Proposed Budget for Radio‚ Newspaper and TV FROM : MR. JOSEPH T. LAGUA Founding Chairman People’s Network and Media Communications ------------------------------------------------- (PNMC) I. COMPANY: Our entity‚ People’s Network and Media Communications (PNMC) is a media organization that
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