Assessable income=ordinary income + statutory income. Ordinary income: income deriving from the courts (s6-5) Negative propositions: items that are not income by ordinary concepts: 1.Amounts not convertible into money :In Tennant v Smith (1892) free accommodation provided to a bank manager was held not to be ordinary income because building could not be sub-let and the benefit thereby converted to money. In FCT v Cooke & Sherden (1980) an incentive prize offered by a manufacturer was not income of the
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Article 1. Nature of the tax The income tax on individuals is a personal‚ direct tax levied according to the principles of equality‚ universality and progressivity‚ the income of individuals according to their nature and their personal and family circumstances. Article 2. Object of the tax The object of the taxpayer’s income tax‚ understood as the entirety of their income‚ capital investments and losses and income allocations established by law‚ regardless of where they may have occurred and
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Negotiated M&A Guide Corporate and M&A Law Committee Contact H. Jayesh Juris Corp Mumbai‚ India h_jayesh@jclex.com 50767302.2 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Historically‚ the foreign investment policy of the Indian government (during the period from 1950 to 1990) consisted of stringent foreign exchange controls and regulations (including in the form of industrial licensing‚ quota system‚ capital controls)‚ a bar on free trade and control of the flow of funds to a very large extent. As early as
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need to make the following changes: • Eliminate all welfare payments over a brief time interval; say five years. The welfare experiment was a total failure. • Establish a minimum wage and let the labor market establish the value of work based upon a person’s abilities and skill set. • Make the state an employer of last resort to ensure that anyone who wants a job receives one. These jobs will serve community needs and be paid from a national‚ progressive income tax. The wage rate will
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The Most Beneficent Assignment of: Principle & Practice Income Tax Topic: Need of Tax Exemption [pic] Question: What is the need of Tax Exemption or Tax Concession in income tax from government point of view? And Does present income tax exemption policy of Pakistan effective in achieving its objectives give comments? TAX EXEMPTION According To “Community Benefit” theorists Tax-exemption contributes to pluralism “by providing the public goods
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self-regulating. Classical economists maintain that the economy is always capable of achieving the natural level of real GDP or output‚ which is the level of real GDP that is obtained when the economy’s resources are fully employed. While circumstances arise from time to time that cause the economy to fall below or to exceed the natural level of real GDP‚ self-adjustment mechanisms exist within the market system that work to bring the economy back to the natural level of real GDP. The classical doctrine—that
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Jessica Schmitt Income Tax 2 7-36: Lee Xanders Route 1‚ Box 2440 Mason‚ OH 45040 Dear Ms. Xanders As you are interested in the reorganization of Drab and Olive‚ please find the following information regarding three different types of consolidation‚ or reorganization; a “Type A” consolidation‚ a “Type C” or an acquisitive “Type D” reorganization. The advantages of a “Type A” consolidation include that consideration need not include voting stock. Up to 60% of consideration can be cash and property
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Taxation Assignment Chpt1 #45 LO.5‚ 6 In March 2013‚ Jim asks you to prepare his Federal income tax returns for tax years 2010‚ 2011‚ and 2012. In discussing this matter with him‚ you discover that he also has not filed for tax year 2009. When you mention this fact‚ Jim tells you that the statute of limitations precludes the IRS from taking any action as to this year. a. Is Jim correct about the application of the statute of limitations? Why or why not? b. If Jim refuses to file for 2009‚ should
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QUESTIONS: (2-3) Little Books Inc. recently reported $3m of net income. Its EBIT was $6m‚ and its tax was 40%. What was its interest expense? ANSWER: Net Income $3 Million EBIT $6 Million Divided by 0.6 Less IBT $5 Million Income before Taxes $5 Million Interest Expense $1 Million **Interest Expense = $1M** (2-7) The Talley Corporation had a taxable income of $365‚000 from operations after all operating costs but before (1) interest charges
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BASIC PRINCIPLES OF INCOME-TAX LAW By: Justice R.K. Abichandani 1. Constitutional Provisions : The Constitution of India vests the Parliament with plenary legislative powers to impose taxes on matters specifically enumerated in the Union List and all the power of making any law imposing a tax not mentioned in Concurrent or State Lists‚ as provided by Article 248(2). “Tax on income” is defined in an inclusive manner by Article 366(29) under which the expression
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