BUDGET According to CIMA ‚ Official Terminology “A budget is a financial and /or quantitative prepared prior to a defined period of time ‚ of the policy to be pursued during that period for the purpose of attaining a given objective.” In the words of Crown and Howard ‚ “ A budget is a pre- determined statement of management policy during a given period which provides a standard for comparison with the results actually achieved.” BUDGETRY CONTROL Budgetary control is the process of determining
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The case titled The Theatre Budget was a short journal about a frustrated Vice-President of a performing arts theatre that had a Board of Directors more concerned about artistic values than how they would pay the bills. Janet Dobbs was Vice President for Administration and President-elect for this small taxexempt organization called the Greater Euclid Little Theater (GELT). It is obvious in the case that there is a divide between industries; business administration/accounting and the arts. One
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Explanation of Forecast Assumptions Myer decided to change their business strategy due to the poor performance in the prior years (appendix A). First‚ they are planning to focus on customer satisfaction by investing more than $600 million for capital and the implementation costs of the new strategy (Myer Holdings Limited 2015). Second‚ they are expanding the range of their brands and focusing on the big and well-known names such as Calvin Klein and Nine West to achieve the new strategy (Low 2016).
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accelerate power development in the country as a wholly owned company of the Government of India. At present‚ Government of India holds 89.5% of the total equity shares of the company and the balance 10.5 is held by FIIs. Domestic Banks‚ Public and others. Within a span of 31 years‚ NTPC has emerged as a truly national power company; with power generating facilities in all the major regions of the country. Based on 1998 data‚ carried out by Data monitor UK‚ NTPC is the 6th largest in terms of thermal power
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rates (RS). The sample forecasting project takes us through the following steps: 1. importing data into EViews from an Excel spreadsheet 2. examining the data and performing simple statistical analysis 3. using regression analysis to model and forecast a statistical relationship 4. performing specification and hypothesis testing 5. plotting results Creating a Workfile and Importing Data The first step in the project is to read the data into an EViews workfile. Before we describe the
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so as to attain success and development in an organization. At the planning stage an organization usually stipulates its objectives‚ missions‚ visions‚ goals and means of attaining those objectives with formulation of policies and strategies. While at the controlling stage an organization will concentrate on comparing the actual performance with the budgeted performance and then take any appropriate corrective actions to secure organizational goals or to provide basis for policy revision
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Article Summary “Management Earnings Forecasts: A Review and Framework” by D. E. Hirst‚ L. Koonce and S. Venkataraman explained the antecedents‚ characteristics and consequences interlinked with earnings forecasts. Antecedents are characteristics that are prevalent prior to the consequence such as the existing environment/firm specific characteristics; and consequence is the outcome from antecedents and characteristics. Characteristics are the choices the management has deciding on how the report
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.................................................................................................................... 17 Automatic generation of Recurring Income Entries ...................................................................... 18 The Budget
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The Union Budget was released yesterday. Here are the highlights. * Tax slab on personal income remains unchanged * Income tax exemption limit raised by Rs 50‚000 to Rs 2.5 lakh and for senior citizens to Rs 3 lakh * Exemption limit for investment in financial instruments under 80C raised to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 1 lakh. * Investment limit in PPF raised to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 1 lakh * Deduction limit on interest on loan for self-occupied house raised to Rs 2 lakh from Rs 1.5 lakh. * Kisan Vikas Patra
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Master Budget Master Budget Definition The master budget is the aggregation of all lower-level budgets produced by a company’s various functional areas‚ and also includes budgeted financial statements‚ a cash forecast‚ and a financing plan. The master budget is typically presented in either a monthly or quarterly format‚ and usually covers a company’s entire fiscal year. An explanatory text may be included with the master budget‚ which explains the company’s strategic direction‚ how the master
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