MICRO-RAMAN ANALYSIS OF EARLY CHRISTIAN FRESCOES IN EGYPT Hussein H. Marey Mahmoud Laboratory of Mural Paintings Conservation‚ Department of Conservation‚ Faculty of Archaeology‚ Cairo University‚ P.O. 12613 Giza‚ Egypt‚ marai79@hotmail.com ABSTRACT The early Christian cemetery in Egypt is located at Kharga Oasis in the western desert. The cemetery consists of 263 mud-brick chapels dating back to the 4th century AD. In the present study‚ micro-Raman analysis was used to study micro samples from
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level of society. On one side of the battle is the Christian worldview‚ and on the other is the Humanist worldview divided into three branches: Secular Humanism‚ Marxism/Leninism‚ and Cosmic Humanism. It’s in this essay that we will seek to understand all of the three Humanist worldviews while presenting a strong‚ honest‚ truthful‚ intelligent defense of Biblical Christianity. As believers in and followers of Jesus Christ‚ we need to consider how our commitment to Him affects not just our political
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& Psalms Prophets Law or Pentateuch Genesis‚ Exodus‚ Leviticus‚ Numbers‚ Deuteronomy Narrative History Structural / Legislative Law = ? Instruction / Teaching Nature of Creator – Relationship of Created to Creator “what does that god does‚ or gods‚ where do they operate‚ is it a god to trust” Nature of Creation – Relationship with each other “human to human‚ human to god” GENESIS Introduction Composite Documentary Hypothesis (J‚ E‚ D‚ P) 1ST word became the
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Definition: "Organizational Management and Leadership: A Christian Perspective" defines leadership as "the ability to influence others and is dependent upon whether the leader possesses that which followers seek." Satterlee‚ A. (2009). Organizational Management and Leadership: A Christian Perspective. (2nd Ed.). North Carolina: Synergistics International Inc. Summary: Boris Groysberg is a professor of business administration at Harvard Business School. Michael Slind is a writer‚ editor
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Early Christians expected suffering. Christ had died on the cross‚ so there was no higher honor than to imitate that death through accepting martyrdom (witness by one’s blood). As the writer of 1 Peter expressed it‚ “If you suffer as a Christian‚ do not be ashamed‚ but praise God that you bear that name.” (4:16) The Roman Empire was generally pretty tolerant of other religions. So why persecute the Christians? Reasons for the persecution emerge from the record of Christianity’s first three centuries
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THE 219 January 27‚ 2011 Is Christian Morality today too lenient? Too strict? What do you think? According to the Cambridge Dictionary‚ Morality is a personal or social set of standards for good or bad behavior and character‚ or the quality of being right‚ honest or acceptable. It is characteristically the way you make decisions based on what you think is right or wrong. It is this same principle that today is affecting the Christian Population. Christians are being tormented with daunting
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article for Culteral Analysis. He wanted to inform the common people who may be interested in the Grimm’s Fairy Tales how they wrote their folktales‚ and how they incorporated beliefs of their own such as their religion. The mainy used Christian Folktales‚ because that was their religion. By making the alterations to use their religion it encouraged them to publish the tales as if they were theirs. Ellie Crystal‚ who wrote the article "Mythology"‚ created and designed the website Crystalinks. Her main
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listed below. Humanity: Genesis 1:26-27 –This scripture discusses how God made men and gave them the power that they would have over living things such as fish. We are givin fish to supply food. Genesis 2:7 –This verse describes the creation of man and how man took his first breath. Psalm 139:14 –This scripture talks about giving the lord thanks for creation and life. Matthew 5:3-16 – This scripture tells us if you do what you are supposed to you will receive\ blessings. Galatians 5:22-23
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Patricia Al-Masri 201004181 Figure 1 Christian Dior fixing the dress he designed on a model. Figure 1 Christian Dior fixing the dress he designed on a model. On February 2‚ 1947‚ Christian Dior launched his first fashion collection for Spring/Summer 1947‚ “Carolle”‚ thus putting an end to the wartime styles that had dominated the fashion world ever since 1939. The new collection went down in the fashion history and got to be known by the name of the “New Look”. During World War II
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Basis for Christian Ethics Ethics are standards of conduct or guidelines for behaviour. We often qualify ethics to apply to a particular profession or group‚ as in medical ethics or legal ethics‚ by which we mean the expected behaviour and conduct of members of a particular profession to their clients and to other professionals. Professional ethics apply only to members of that profession and are not intended to apply to conduct generally. Being a Christian is not an accident of birth or membership
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