distribution and spending habits or how the community consumes money‚ materials‚ services‚ etc.‚ within a community or country. The economy is divided into two separate parts: Microeconomics (the study of behaviors concerning decision-making or demands of consumers) and Macroeconomics (the study of behaviors concerning financial changes or trends within the community or country). The purpose of this paper is to try and provide some clarity to the fundamental principles of Macroeconomics. The
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is defined as the process of determining the needs and wants of consumers and being able to deliver products that satisfy those needs and wants‚ through an exchange process. A demand is a want for which the consumer is prepared to pay a price. A want is anything or service the consumer desires or seeks. Wants become demands when backed by purchasing power. A need is anything the consumer feels to keep himself alive and healthy. A transaction consists of a value between two parties. Marketing is
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What are the uses of National Income figures? Before understanding the uses of National Income figures it is of the utmost importance to define National Income and the three methods used to calculate it. National Income is the aggregate money value of goods and services produced by the factors of production over a given period of time in a country. It is the annual report and as a result it is referred as the real income‚ that is‚ income measured in terms of goods and services. When there is income
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CHAPTER 20 Supply and Demand: Elasticities and Government-set Prices A. Short-Answer‚ Essays‚ and Problems New 1. The president of a toy company asks you for advice about whether the company should cut the price of its best-selling doll this year based on the following information: last year the company cut the price of its best-selling doll by 10% and the total revenues from doll sales increased by 10%. New 2. The owner of a health club asks you for advice about whether the company
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__________ ID: A Test 2 5. If the economy is in a recessionary gap and the price level falls very slowly‚ then the result will be a prolonged period of a. high unemployment. b. production above potential GDP. c. shortages in supply. d. inflation whenever supply increases. Figure 10-8 6. The slope of the consumption function is measured by the marginal propensity to save. 7. If the stock market falls by 25 percent next year and remains down‚ what is most likely to happen to the consumption
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Fig. 4.2). Given that supply is fixed then at any given quantity of money (M1) there will be a corresponding demand that varies inversely to the price level‚ i.e. a downward sloping demand curve and there will be an equilibrium price level that ‘clears the market’‚ i.e. demand equals supply. If the quantity of money is increased (M2) the demand curve will shift to the right‚ i.e. at the same price level demand will increase but‚ again‚ supply is fixed. A new equilibrium will be established at
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(unit) In this case a computer chip needed to produce a computer‚ as both are complementary goods. in which ‚ complementary is goods that can complement the function of the other goods. To produce more computers to be able to offer to the public‚ computer chips have to be increased. This happens because they are complements that if prices rise‚ the computer chip would automatically affect the price of the computer. Assuming that the company enter the number of computers (Qo) at a price (Po)‚ and
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Economics 202 Fall 2013 Exam 1 1. A resource is something that a. is used to produce goods and services b. is provided by nature‚ not made by society c. exists in unlimited quantities d. must be produced by a firm 2. Michigan has an abundant supply of fresh water. However‚ an economist would consider it a scarce resource because a. water is necessary for humans ’ physical survival b. pollution will eventually destroy all life in the Great Lakes c. water is limited relative to people ’s unlimited
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short-term and long-term pricing strategies. Provide a rationale in which you cite your results. Price elasticity is -1.19. This indicates a 1% increase in the price of the product‚ which results the quantity demanded to drop by 1.19%. Therefore‚ the demand of this product is somewhat elastic. Subsequently‚ increase in price may drive customers away. Cross-price elasticity is 0.68. If the price of a competitor’s product goes up by 1%‚ then quantity demanded of this product will increase by 0.68%
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met a Maldivian name Ahmed Naseem. Their efforts resulted the arrivals of first tourist group to Maldives. Now Maldives is a renowned tourist destination worldwide‚ entered the tourism industry with very humble beginning in the 1970s. Tourism is the largest economic industry in the Maldives‚ since it plays a vital role in earning foreign exchanges to the country. Even though some disadvantages are there in tourism‚ there is also happening to have wide range
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