Three different general types of spinal cord models consist of contusion‚ compression and transection \cite{rosenzweig2004}. Each model contains the different advantages and disadvantages depending on the observing study. When a blunt force exposes to the spinal cord without the destruction of the dura‚ it develops the contusion model which is the most general case in human \cite{jackson2004‚calancie2005}. The impactor is the confined tool to induce the contusion model with repeatability
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statement or answers the question. 1) In the spinal cord‚ white matter is organized into ascending and descending tracts grouping into A) nuclei. B) nerves. C) columns. D) ganglia. E) horns. 2) Enlargements of the spinal cord occur A) adjacent to the anterior median fissure. B) in the filum terminale. C) near the posterior median sulcus. D) in segments of the spinal cord that control the limbs. E) in the thoracic region of the spinal cord. 3) The ________ is a strand of fibrous
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Stenosis means "closing in" or "choking". Spinal stenosis describes a condition in which the nerves in the spinal canal are closed in‚ or compressed. The spinal canal is the hollow vertical hole formed by the bones of the spinal column. Anything that causes this bony hole to shrink can squeeze the nerves inside. This narrowing can irritate the nerve roots that branch out from the spinal cord‚ or it can squeeze and irritate the spinal cord itself. This may cause pain‚ numbness‚ or weakness‚ most
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1) What would normally be found within the central canal of the spinal cord? a) Blood b) Myelin c) Cerebrospinal fluid d) Air e) Gray matter 2) The filum terminale is a) The roots of spinal nerves hanging inferiorly from the end of the spinal cord in the vertebral column b) An indentation on the dorsal side of the spinal cored c) The tapered end of the spinal cord d) An extension of the pia mater that anchors the spinal cord to the coccyx e) Where the cell bodies of sensory neurons are
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receptors to gather information about environment * Eyes‚ ears‚ and olfactory structures * Central nervous system (CNS) * Spinal cord and brain and develops from an embryonic dorsal neural tube * Ascending tracts carry sensory information to the brain‚ and descending tracts carry motor commands to the neurons in the spinal cord that control the muscles * Vertebrate brain divided into three parts * Hindbrain - most ancient part and regulates motor activity below
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Scientists at the University of California‚ LA used non-invasive spinal cord stimulation to provide a completely paralyzed man‚ the ability to step out in a bionic device. Breakthrough for paralysis patients Mark Pollock‚ a 39 year-old man who was paralyzed from the waist down for four years prior to the study‚ was able to voluntarily control a robotic exoskeleton to take a few thousand steps. This is the first time that a person with paralysis was able to voluntarily control his muscles and work
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Print Form Spinal Cord‚ Spinal Nerves‚ and the Autonomic Nervous System Anatomy of the Spinal Cord 1. Match each anatomical term in the key to the descriptions given below. Key: a. D C B A cauda equina 1. 2. 3. 4. b. conus medullaris c. filum terminale d. foramen magnum most superior boundary of the spinal cord meningeal extension beyond the spinal cord terminus spinal cord terminus collection of spinal nerves traveling in the vertebral canal below the terminus of the spinal cord 2. Match
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From an automobile accident to an injury at work or even a mistake made by a medical care professional‚ personal injury law covers a very broad range of incidents. There are many factors. A lot depends on the severity of injuries‚ whether the incident is covered under an insurance policy and a certain level of clarity for who is at fault. Seeking the assistance of an experienced personal injury lawyer - who can help shed light on those factors - will help you to move easily through the process of
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management‚ thus they can gain more profit. Therefore‚ for an organization‚ the key part to ensure the business activities proceeded greatly is management. There is no doubt that the important role of management is the managers. This essay will define the term ‘management’ and discuss the responsibilities that managers performed. Management is a process of organizing work activities based on four functions which are planning‚ organizing‚ leading and controlling. This definition shows management as
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Case Study Spinal Cord T.W. NSG/340 Case Study Plan for implementing these physician orders T.W. initial assessment and to stabilize him will be the priority following ABCs. The neurologic assessment every hour will provide T.W. general condition and information that can determine any changes. Oxygen will be given at 4 L per nasal cannula. The next will be stabilization of spine by immobilize the cervical spine to protect the spine and from causing more trauma. The preparation to administer fluid
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