Equity Equity means social justice or fairness; it is an ethical concept‚ grounded in principles of distributive justice.39–[->0]42[->1] Equity in health can be—and has widely been—defined as the absence of socially unjust or unfair health disparities.1‚[->2]6[->3] However‚ because social justice and fairness can be interpreted differently by different people in different settings‚ a definition is needed that can be operationalised based on measurable criteria. For the purposes of operationalisation
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How People Fall Into Debt Unfortunately in today’s demanding society‚ many find themselves racking up thousands of dollars of debt. There are many different reasons as to why people wind up in this mentally and finically stressful position. While some people are just fiscally irresponsible and lack personal discipline; others that are much more responsible aren’t immune to debt‚ they can be hit with an unexpected medical bill or job loss. Living outside of ones pay check and unexpected medical incidents
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DEBT MANAGEMENT & LEASING CASE STUDIES Case study 1 Situation: Raiyan Mellizas works as a clerk in one of the clothing companies in the Philippines for about seven years. He supports his family and himself through his job. He uses credit cards for additional to pay his essentials and his expenses. Question1: By the time Raiyan couldn’t control his expenditure using credit cards and he is having a difficulty in paying his debt‚ what he supposed to do? Carrying debt can be extremely stressful
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respectively. Her monthly payment on an automobile loan is $375. What is Louise’s debt payments-to-income ratio? Is Louise living within her means? (LO 5.3) Louise’s Gross Income = $3‚000 Less: Income taxes = -700 Less: Social Security Tax = -250 Less: IRA contribution = -100 Net take-home pay = $1‚950 Her monthly payments on VISA‚ MasterCard‚ and a car loan add up to $500 per month. Louise’s debt payments to income ratio is 500 to 1‚950‚ or 25.6 percent. This ratio exceeds
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Student debt is a huge concern amongst college students‚ especially those that attend Rutgers University. Rutgers University has one of the highest tuition rates in the country among other colleges. According to the 2015-2016 annual financial aid report‚ 23‚797 students took out $110‚732‚898 in Federal Need Based Loans. At this point‚ student debt continues to rise each year due to the rising cost of tuition and the fact that students can’t get a decent‚ high paying job. This problem
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Case 31 Introduction to Debt policy and value | | | | | | 1 | | | | | 0% Dept | 25% Dept | 50% Dept | | 100% Equity | 75% Equity | 50% Equity | | | | | Book value of debt | 0.00 | 2‚500.00 | 5‚000.00 | Book value of equity | 10‚000.00 | 7‚500.00 | 5‚000.00 | Market value of debt | 0.00 | 2‚500.00 | 5‚000.00 | Market value of equity | 10‚000.00 | 8‚350.00 | 6‚700.00 | Pretax cost of debt | 5% | 5% | 5% | After-tax cost of debt | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.3% |
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Salience Dimension: Brand Recall Saliency happens when you are memorable. This implies that a brand needs to be registered in the minds of the consumers. In a commodity market‚ like that of the Plywood‚ which does not seem that exciting to the customers‚ CPIL has worked towards establishing brand recall quite successfully. Its association with Bollywood since 2009‚ has help it to establish its brand and set standards for its products. In 2009‚ CPIL promoted its brand through Shah Rukh Khan‚ with
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source of finance‚ internal source (for ex: retained profits‚ sales of existing assets‚ cut down stock level‚ etc) and external sources that can be furthermore divided into three different form‚ either short term (for ex: bank overdraft‚ creditors‚ debt factoring etc)‚ medium term (leasing‚ hire purchase‚ medium term loan‚ etc) or long term (shares‚ debentures‚ long term loan‚ etc). So the business can raise finance in number of ways. It also depends on the nature of business‚ if it is a big organisation
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PRIVATE EQUITY – A VIABLE ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF FUNDING FOR GHANAIAN SMEs By Joseph Ciici Arthur Ghana’s workforce is predominantly employed by the informal sector. This sector of our economy is largely made up of Small and Medium scale Enterprises (SMEs) and sole proprietorships (“one man business”). This is confirmed by available data from the Registrar General which indicates that 90% of companies registered in Ghana are SMEs. Over time‚ this target group has been identified as the catalyst for
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United States debt has reached infamous levels of expansion ; reaching an ascent of over $19 Trillion in Debt with an enormous fiscal gap of over $210 Trillion ( REPORTS ) ( The Federal Debt ). In this event and with our levels of debt‚ if the United States were to experience a macro economic and geopolitical event‚ such as the Great Depression of the 20th century‚ the U.S. Economy could reach its deadline (Foreign Holdings). Although some people may be convinced that this national debt is what keeps
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