talk the "same" language. When the languages are different‚ and translation has to be used to communicate‚ the potential for misunderstandings increases. Stella Ting-Toomey describes three ways in which culture interferes with effective cross-cultural understanding. First is what she calls "cognitive constraints." These are the frames of reference or world views that provide a backdrop that all new information is compared to or inserted into. Second are "behavior constraints." Each culture
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CULTURAL BARRIERS IN COMMUNICATION Introduction Differences in race‚ sex‚ religious beliefs‚ lifestyle and sexual orientation are among many cultural differences that may affect how people communicate in the workplace. Resolving communications problems caused by cultural differences requires patience‚ understanding and respect. A major mistake is forming opinions before even engaging in communications. Opinions reached before an opportunity to discuss the matter makes resolving conflict difficult
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Categories of perceived images become ineffective when we place people and things in the wrong group. Cross-cultural miscategorization occurs when I use my home country categories to make sense out of foreign situations. For example‚ a Korean businessman entered a client’s office in Stockholm and encountered a woman behind the desk. Assuming that she was a secretary‚ he announced that he wanted to see Mr. Silferbrand. The woman responded by saying that the secretary would be happy to help
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the same region or country for generations. • Subculture: a cultural group within a larger or predominant culture distinguished from it by factors such as class‚ ethnic background‚ and religion‚ and unified by shared beliefs and interests • Counter Culture: A culture that has values or lifestyle that are in opposition to those of a current accepted culture. Members of a counter culture openly reject the established cultural values that surround them. • Culture Determinants: The main
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CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS What is International Business? International business is a term used to collectively describe all commercial transactions (private and governmental‚ sales‚ investments‚ logistics‚and transportation) that take place between two or more nations. It consists of transactions that are devised and carried out across national borders to satisfy the objectives of individuals‚ companies‚ and organizations. Usually‚ private companies undertake such transactions
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Cultural Differences in International Business If you have traveled a lot before‚ you know that there are huge differences in communication between people from one country to another. In some cultures‚ people are loud‚ direct or even blunt and tend to interrupt others during a conversation. In others‚ people are typically soft-spoken‚ use flowery or indirect language and wait patiently for others to finish their sentence. During a business meeting‚ these differences are likely to come to the
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Cultural and Language Barriers In the Workplace Third in a Series of Workforce Development Board Position Papers on Barriers to Successful Employment in Charlotte-Mecklenburg February‚ 2002 Barriers to Successful Employment in Charlotte-Mecklenburg Cultural and Language Barriers in the Workplace Position of the Workforce Development Board: The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Workforce Development Board (WDB) recognizes that foreign-born workers are increasingly becoming a vital part of the community
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International Business Paper “Language Barriers” Table of Contents Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………. pg. 2 Introduction ……............................................................................................................ pg. 3 Charleston‚ WV Immigrant Statistics…………………..………………………………. pg. 3 Common Cultural and Language Barriers……………………………………………… pg.4 How to Help…………………………………………………………………………… pg. 5 Summary………………………………………………………………………………. pg. 7 References………………………………………………………………………………
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Topic THE IMPORTANCE OF CULTURAL FACTORS IN INTERNATION BUSINESS In the process of globalization‚ the world is getting smaller. The connections and interactions between countries or international companies are easier by cultural integration. For example‚ Google’s company was a small company in California before 2000. They then expanded their company in other countries such as Germany‚ Japan and they has boosted many different language versions of the site. Google has been considered as the largest
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Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies Structural factors associated with the export performance of manufacturing firms Edward E. Marandu University of Botswana ABSTRACT This study investigates whether the structures of High performance Exporter firms differ from those of Low performance Exporter firms. Data were obtained from a survey of managers of 60 firms in Tanzania‚ an underdeveloped country. The study produces interesting contributions to our understanding of export causal
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