time in his or her life. There is no doubt social discrimination‚ prejudice‚ and hostility still create serious problems and challenges‚ even in today’s apparently more and more individualized and “enlightened” society. This paper will discuss prejudice‚ stereotypes‚ and discrimination in the context of social psychology; what the consequences of stereotyping and discrimination are; and strategies to improve attitudes‚ judgments‚ and behaviors. Social psychologists recognize prejudice‚ stereotyping
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Social psychology is the area of psychology that studies how people are influenced by each other. Social influence is a major part of social psychology. There are two types of social influence. They are normative social influence and informational social influence. Both normative and informational social influence are theoretical concepts because you cannot see the information being passed. Conformity is a result of social influence. Even if people do not realize it‚ they are conforming in society
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Brief review and explanation of Effort Justification Effort Justification is a theory of social psychology stemming from Festinger ’s (1957) theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Effort justification theory states that people have tendency to attribute a greater value to an outcome they had to put effort into obtaining. Cognitive Dissonance theory attempts to explain people ’s change of attitudes or beliefs when they face a dissonance between contradicting cognitions. Effort Justification theory is only
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dissonance tends to result in different ways based on the situation that it occurs in. If a person is forced to say an opinion that differs from their own‚ they experience an out of tune feeling. In Roger Hock’s book “Forty Studies that Changed Psychology‚” he recognizes the study of cognitive dissonance performed by Leon Festinger. In “Thoughts Out of Tune‚” the article specifically explaining Festinger’s study‚ Hock goes further into detail. He explains that if we are forced to state an opposed
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designed with the aim of investigating how readily people would behave and react to the roles given to them within a simulated prison. The experiment showed that the social expectations that people have of specific social situations can direct and strongly influence behaviour. The concepts evident in the Stanford Prison Experiment include social influence‚ and within that‚ conformity. The experiment also greatly showed how external attribution can overpower internal attribution of individuals; in this case
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we are said to have conformed to that group’s objectives. Compare and contrast the core differences between these two concepts. In what ways do group and individual persuasion techniques differ? As social beings‚ why are we naturally prone to conformity and obedience? Psychology - General Psychology PSY 301 Week 3 DQ2 Obedience and Conformity By most definitions‚ if we are persuaded by an individual‚ we are said to be obedient to that individual. If we are persuaded by a group‚ we
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TITLE: Social Identity Theory PROPONENT: Henry Tajfel and John Turner Henri Tajfel‚ of Polish-Jewish parentage‚ was born in Wloclawek‚ Poland on 22 of June 1919. At the outbreak of the second world war‚ he was studying chemistry at the Sorbonne. Tajfel worked for a series of relief organisations including the Œuvre de secours aux enfants (OSE)‚ a Jewish humanitarian organisation. Tajfel ’s work with OSE involved resettling Jewish children‚ many of whom were orphans who had lost all their family
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Social psychology‚ theory‚ and methods gave me insight into figuring out how people I deal with tick. In the work place you will usually find groups of friends who stick together as well as people you won’t be able to get along with. Even outside of the work force social psychology and theories will give each and every one of us the insight to better understand people and their groups. This class has given me more insight to help better know that not everyone thinks as I do and we won’t always agree
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What makes some people help and others stand by? A lot of social psychological research focuses on anti-social behaviour. This essay will look at the other side of the coin and focus on pro-social behaviour‚ specifically helping behaviour and altruism. It will look at what causes people to help or not help and the phenomenon of altruism‚ the act of helping other for no discernable reward. The two psychologists who have researched this area most are Bibb Latané and John Darley. They came together
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when relevant objective information is available (i.e.‚ the industrial norm). Sociolinguistics literature (Lippi-Green 1994‚ Giles and Powesland 1975) suggests that accent is an important indicator of one’s ethnicity‚ regional affiliation and social class. Even though accents may be subtle‚ individuals are still able to perceive and distinguish among different accents (Cargile 2000; Giles‚ Williams‚ Mackie and Rosselli 1995). People attribute positive traits to certain types of accents based
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