The Second Backward Classes Commission (Mandal Commission) By an Order made by the President of India‚ in the year 1979‚ under Article 340 of the Constitution‚ a Backward Class Commission was appointed to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes within the territory of India‚ which Commission is popularly known as Mandal Commission. The terms of reference of the Commission were: "The terms of reference of the Commission were:-- (i) to determine the criteria for
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ONLINE APPLICATION FORM Advt. No. CEPTAM - 07 DRDO ENTRY TEST - 2014 Closing Date - 17th Oct 2014 For Office Use Only : ONLINE APPLICATION NUMBER : 90109035484 Printed On Date :14 / 10 / 2014 9:2:38 8. Nationality : INDIAN 9. Willing to serve in Remote Area :YES 10. Gender :Male [ Y ] Female [ ] 1. POST CODE STA’B’-[0109-ELECTRONICS OR ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION OR ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION] 2. Preference For Exam City I. 20-PATNA II. 16-KANPUR III. 10-GORAKHPUR 3. Candidate’s Name as
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Right to Equality in India Vis-à-Vis Reservation in favor of Backward Classes Nisshtha Ghai BBA-LLB Present Day Scenario Original Story: The Ant works hard in the withering heat all summer building its house & laying up supplies for the winter. The Grasshopper thinks the Ant is a fool & laughs dances plays the summer away. Come winter‚ the Ant is warm & well fed. The Grasshopper has no food or shelter so he dies out in the cold. Indian Version: The Ant works hard in the withering
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Reservation policy fails to achieve its purpose of giving equal opportunity to everyone because of lack of infrastructure in the rural areas of the country where the proportion of backward classes is significant. A number of people living in some remote areas in Orissa‚ M. P. or Bihar are not even aware of these policies. They are deprived of even primary education and basic employment which make them more backward financially. It fails to establish which causes disequilibrium in the status
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WOMEN EMPOWERMENT. Indian constitution provides provision for reservation for sc/st/.other backward classes and the women.and for the last couple of years 33% reservation for women is being discussed at the national level.Giving power to women for their all roud development is the key to just a society wherein the progress of the nation shall thrive.empowerment of women is a long due as they have been suppressed‚subjugated and denied the neccessary for human development.sati‚bride burning
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WOMEN REVERSARVATION Providing reservations to a particular section of community in government jobs and other institutions is generally the highlight of any political party’s agenda these days. Now there have been discussions about providing reservations to women in government jobs and democratic institutions like legislative assemblies and Parliament also. Sometimes one feels that basically the reservation issue is nothing but a populist policy of a government‚ but still it is necessary to discuss
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2‚ No.1‚ February 2011 ISSN: 2010-0264 Ozone Layer Depletion and Its Effects: A Review Sivasakthivel.T and K.K.Siva Kumar Reddy Abstract - There are many situations where human activities have significant effects on the environment. Ozone layer damage is one of them. The objective of this paper is to review the origin‚ causes‚ mechanisms and bio effects of ozone layer depletion as well as the protective measures of this vanishing layer. The chlorofluorocarbon and the halons are potent
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cancer‚ etc. In the year 1985‚ NASA detected the thinning out of the ozone layer leading to the formation of ‘ozone hole’ in Antarctica. Since then the scientists have been regularly monitoring the thickness of the ozone layer. They have found that the thickness of the ozone layer has been decreasing day by day at the alarming rate as a result of the environmental pollution. The main culprits of the serious depletion of ozone layer are found to be the manmade chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s). These CFC (also
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The upper layer of the atmosphere surrounded by ozone (15 to 30 Kms) is known as ozonosphere. Ozone layer is a protective stratospheric layer‚ also known as ozone umbrella. Ozone concentration differs by about 10 ppm in stratosphere compared to 0.05 ppm in troposphere. It acts as a protective shield for the man‚ animals and plants by filtering out the lethal ultraviolet rays from reaching the earth’s surface. If the ozone layer is not there‚ the harmful ultraviolet rays will reach to the
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A Glance at the Session Layer of the OSI Model Throughout the history of networking‚ one model has stood the test of time for providing not only insight‚ but also a foundation by which all networking systems utilize in some form or fashion. The seven layers of the OSI model‚ which stands for Open System Interconnect‚ are: Application‚ Presentation‚ Session‚ Transport‚ Network‚ Data link‚ and Physical. These layers are the framework for networking‚ because they represent the roadmap‚ rules‚ and
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