Cost Variance Analysis Presented by : Edmund C. Cabrera MBA Student Universidad de Manila Definitions STANDARD COSTS – are predetermined or target unit costs of production which should be attained under efficient conditions. It is the amount and costs of direct material‚ direct labor‚ and factory overhead required to produce one unit of finished product. STANDARD COST SYSTEM – is an accounting system which uses standard costs rather than actual costs to account for units as they flow through
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(EVM) will be used to perform the measuring and controlling of the project costs. The Project Manager and Project Sponsor will review the following earned value measurements: 1. Schedule Variance (SV) 2. Cost Variance (CV) 3. Schedule Performance Index (SPI) 4. Cost Performance Index (CPI) 5. To Complete Cost Performance Index (TCPI) 6. Estimated Actual Cost at Completion (EAC) Schedule Variance (SV) is a measurement of the schedule performance for a project‚ and is calculated by subtracting the
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LABOR COST VARIANCE CAN BE SPLIT INTO • Direct labor rate variance (P) Calculation: actual total labor costs - (total actual labor hours worked x budgeted labor hour rate) Interpretation: calculates the portion of labor costs variance driven by the changed labor rate per hour Possible reasons for variances: changes in staff qualification and skills‚ general increase of wages in economy‚ premiums paid to finish a job quickly‚ poor budgeting • Direct labor quantity (efficiency) variance (P) Calculation:
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Running Heading: COST ALLOCATION AND VARIANCES Cost Allocation and Variances- Chapter 12 & 13 Text Book Questions Stacey S. Swafford University of Phoenix ACC 561 Dr. Janice Mereba April 23‚ 2010 Chapter 12 Excel Application Exercise 12-59: Allocating Costs Using Direct and Step-Down Methods p. 584 Goal: Create an Excel spreadsheet to allocate costs using the direct method and the step-down method. Use the results to answer questions about your findings. Scenario: Antonio
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dealing with profitability‚ every company has to make a good decision. It is quite critical for manager to use the variance analysis tools properly. By using variance‚ managers can make adjustment on their company performance in order to achieve the highest profit. Variance is actually a difference between actual and what planned. What we plan is also called budgeted. Variances analysis is so important when there are a planning and controlling management. They help managers in sketching their strategies
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Variance Analysis: Year 6 In this part of the report‚ we analyze the variances between our pro-forma statements we had projected and the actual results we received from the BPG game. Looking at the variances‚ it can be seen that most of the numbers compared are not too far apart from each other when comparing our actual numbers to the projected analysis. This is due to the fact our forecast was successful. It was however not 100% accurate in terms of predicting our future numbers. Looking at the
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Running head: VARIANCE ANALYSIS Variance Analysis Amilca Simeon Grand Canyon University Variance Analysis This is a paper to explain the variance in the monthly budget for the hospital department. This will determine if the budget cause our department to run efficient and effective. While the variance analysis is the best way to measure performance the results in the monthly budget showed that salaries were higher and supplies came in lower. What variances allowed salaries
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ACT 5060 – Accounting for Decision Makers. Submitted to: Dr. Wonnell Submitted by: Daniel Castelblanco N01377525 7975 SW 86 St. Miami‚ FL 33143 Cell: (786) 546-5408 Date of Submission: September 7‚ 2012 Title of Assignment: Variance Analysis CERTIFICATION OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledge and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any sources from which I used data‚ ideas of
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Armendez | 2010-13706 HRIM 115 Assignment No. 8 on Variance Analysis 1) Holiday Hotel budgeted 1‚000 room sales for the week ended September 10. The estimated average price per room was $28.50. The actual average price per room was 20% greater than anticipated‚ while room sales in units were 10% less than forecasted. a) Required : Compute and analyze the Room Revenue variance as discussed in class. Give 2 possible causes for the revenue variance (i.e. Why was actual price greater than budgeted
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Variance Analysis 1. Define standard costs and describe how managers use standard costs in the management cycle. 2. Explain how standard costs are developed and compute a standard unit cost. 3. Prepare a flexible budget and describe how variance analysis is used to control costs. 4. Compute and analyze direct materials variances. 5. Compute and analyze direct labor variances. 6. Compute and analyze manufacturing overhead variances. 7. Explain how variances are used to evaluate managers’ performance
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