cognitive behavioural‚ humanistic and psychodynamic theories‚ the view of the person in therapy‚ the blocks to functioning of the person in therapy and the goals and techniques of each theory. I will compare and contrast the approaches looking at the similarities and differences between the counselling perspectives and how the counsellor in each theory differ in their techniques to counselling their clients. This essay will present and contrast the workings of the four major theories of counselling psychology
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The essential foundation behind humanistic/existential theories is that they address the facts of life‚ humankind’s natural the life stages‚ “existence‚ purpose‚ meaning‚ and reason for being” that every person at one time or the other will go through from birth until death (Barclay‚ 2016‚ p. 108). Humanistic/existential theories are truly unlike traditional theories of the past‚ subsequently‚ the emphasis is placed mainly on a person’s ability to take control of their life vs. allowing life circumstances
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Humanistic Psychology Basis Humanistic Psychology is so named due to its core belief in the basic goodness present in and respect for humanity. Its core is founded upon existential psychology‚ or the realization and understanding of one’s existence and social responsibility. The two psychologists‚ Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow initiated the movement with this new perspective on understanding people’s personality and improving their overall life satisfaction. When war broke out in the 1960s‚ the
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Human Behaviour: The Psychodynamic and Cognitive Theories. This essay will purport to discuss the case study of Suzy. Suzy presents with symptoms of two mood disorders‚ namely depression and anxiety. The two theoretical perspectives that will be used are Psychodynamic theory and Cognitive theory. Suzy’s depression and anxiety present with certain symptoms. These symptoms‚ as well as the behaviour that results‚ will be explained and analysed using firstly the psychodynamic theory which will then be
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that the purpose of institutions is to serve and advance the freedom and power of their members. In Western civilization we honor the times and places‚ such as Classical Greece and Europe of the Renaissance‚ when such affirmations were expressed. Humanistic Psychology is a contemporary manifestation of that ongoing commitment. Its message is a response to the denigration of the human spirit that has so often been implied in the image of the person drawn by behavioral and social sciences. Ivan Pavlov’s
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Personality Assessment and Theories Paige Michaud-McClorey BEH 225 February 25‚2011 Tamara Reeves Personality Assessment and Theories There are four main theories of personality. Psychodynamic‚ Humanistic‚ Trait and Social Learning are these traits. Psychodynamic personality can be determined by personal interviews and projective tests. This theory of personality revolves around unconscious thoughts‚ feelings‚ motives‚ and conflicts. It also brings up problems that are repressed from
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The humanistic perspective appeals to me since the basis for this theory is that we have free will‚ and our behavior isn’t predetermined. This theory assumes that people are unique‚ and all possess a drive to reach their maximum potential. This theory also favors studying the results from individual cases‚ in lieu of the average performance of a group. This method of measuring results reinforces the concept that all people are unique and capable of making our own decisions. After all‚ one of the
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Humanistic psychologies seek to uphold values and resist demoralization in beings and behaviors pertaining to a human conscience that is guided by individual standards and not by fear of external authority. Humanistic psychology also uses an internal emphasis in determining behavior and relies on the free will of a human being because it implies they have a
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Humanistic Psychology Bell Work: Get all sheets from back of room Humanism What is Humanistic Application Psychology Movement in Education Basic Assumptions Significant Theorists Strengths Key Terms Weaknesses What is Humanistic Psychology Study of Psychology that focuses on the study of the whole person. Look at behavior not only through eyes of observer‚ but through eyes of person. Study the meanings‚ understandings‚ and experiences involved in growing
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their said school of thoughts. Later‚ I will compare them‚ their similarities and differences. And to conclude I would try to emphasize on the changes what Alder brought upon the more basic and primitive theories of Freud. As Jeff‚ one of our classmates has described in his posts‚ "\Freud’s theories of human nature are inherently pessimistic. We are all doomed to anxiety‚ to the thwarting of impulses‚ and to tension and conflict.
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