Historical Cost Concept What is historical cost? Historical cost is a term used instead of the term cost. Cost and historical cost usually mean the original cost at the time of a transaction. The term historical cost helps to distinguish an asset’s original cost from its replacement cost‚ current cost‚ or inflation-adjusted cost. For example‚ land purchased in 1992 at cost of $80‚000 and still owned by the buyer will be reported on the buyer’s balance sheet at its cost or historical cost of $80
Premium Balance sheet Depreciation Asset
Q. How Will You treat ‘ packing expenses on sales’ in final accounts? Ans. It is an indirect expense‚ therefore‚ it should be shown in the Profit & Loss Account. Adjustments at a Glance Sl No. Adjustments Adjustment Entries Treatment in Final Accounts 1. Closing Stock Closing Stock A/c Dr. To Trading A/c a. Credit side of Trading A/c. b. Show on the assets side of B/S 2. Outstanding or unpaid expenses Expenses A/c Dr. To Outstanding exp. a. Add to the
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Income statement
CHAPTER 4 Final Accounts Meaning Preparation of final account is the last stage of the accounting cycle. The basic objective of every concern maintaining the book of accounts is to find out the profit or loss in their business at the end of the year. Every businessman wishes to ascertain the financial position of his business firm as a whole during the particular period. In order to achieve the objectives for the firm‚ it is essential to prepare final accounts which include Manufacturing and
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet
ANALYSIS AND USES OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Delta Publishing Company 1 Copyright DELTA PUBLISHING COMPANY P.O. Box 5332‚ Los Alamitos‚ CA 90721-5332 All rights reserved. No part of this course may be reproduced in any form or by any means‚ without permission in writing from the publisher. 2006 by 2 Table of Contents Preface Chapter 1 Objectives of Financial Statement Analysis and Financial Reporting Chapter 2 Accounting Assumptions‚ Principles‚ Procedures‚ and Policies
Premium Balance sheet Financial statements Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
partnership agreement provided as follows: (a) Interest at the rate of 10% per annum is to be allowed on the partners’ Capital Account balances. (b) Interest on drawings was to be calculated at 4% per annum. (c) Top was allowed a salary of RM400 per month. (d) Interest on partner loan was 6% per annum. Trial Balance As At 31 December 2009 RM Capital : Top : Middle Current Account : Top : Middle Drawings – Middle (1 October 2009) Loan from Top Furniture and Fittings (cost RM50‚000) Premises Debtor and
Premium Debt Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Wellness Concepts Final 1. aerobics exercise in the presence of oxygen 2. aids hiv infected person reaches below cd4+ 200 3. anabolic steroid synthetic hormone like testosterone 4. anaerobic exercise with the absence of oxygen 5. angina pectoris chest/arm pain from reduced oxygen supply to the heart anorexia nervosa eating disorder‚ starving himself to death anxiety state of apprehension with a compulsion to do something your energy expenditure
Premium Atherosclerosis Blood Muscle
based on 12 fundamental concepts. These fundamental concepts then form the basis for all of the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). By using these concepts as the foundation‚ readers of financial statements and other accounting information do not need to make assumptions about what the numbers mean. For this reason it is imperative to know and understand the eleven key concepts. | | | | | | | | ELEVEN KEY ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS Entity Accounts are kept for entities and
Premium Depreciation Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet
into two sections‚ i.e. financial accounting and management accounting. Students will be exposed to accounting concepts‚ principles and assumptions. They would be able to assess and apply the information provided by accountants in making decisions. 2.0 COURSE OBJECTIVES Upon completion of the course‚ students are expected: 2.1 to understand on the basic accounting concepts; the accounting cycle andprocess; and 2.2 to understand the important and usefulness of accounting information in
Premium Financial statements Management accounting Balance sheet
Why are accounts important To begin by why accounts are important‚ a person should first know what accounts actually mean. Accounts are financial records of an organization that register all financial transactions‚ and must be kept at its principal office or place of business. The purpose of these records is to enable anyone to appraise the organization’s current financial position with reasonable accuracy. Firms present their annual accounts in two main parts: the balance sheet‚ and the income
Premium Income statement Financial statements Balance sheet
company issue a share having face value of Rs 10 at Rs 8 Give two examples of ‘Capital receipts’. Give two circumstances in which sacrificing ratio may be applied (1) (1) (1). (1) (1) Show how you would deal with the following items in the final accounts of a club: (3) Debit credit Prize fund Prize fund Investments 1‚20‚000 Income from Prize fund Investments Prizes awarded 9000 Q7. 1‚20‚000 12000 A‚B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 2: 3. They have omitted
Premium Balance sheet Asset Stock