Introduction What is “Data”? ► A representation of raw facts which has no meaning assigned ► Generally‚ operations are performed on data or data items to supply some information about an entity. What is a Database? A database is an integrated and structured collection of stored operational data used (shared) by application systems of an enterprise Examples of Databases • Medical records • Bank accounts • Stock control • Telephone directories
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Normalization of Database Tables Introduction to Normalization of Database Tables Normalization of Database Tables l Introduction to Normalization of Database Tables 4 4 4 ISM 602 Dr. Hamid Nemati 4 4 4 Functional Dependency l Introduction to Normalization of Database Tables l l A Functional Dependency Is A Relationship Between Or Among Attributes Such That The Values Of One Attribute Depend On‚ Or Are Determined By‚ The Values Of The Other Attribute(s)
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DISTRIBUTED DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM A distributed Database Management System (DDBMS) is a database in which storage devices are not all attached to a common processing unit such as the CPU. It may be stored in multiple computers‚ located in the same physical location; or may be dispersed over a network of interconnected computers. Unlike parallel systems‚ in which the processors are tightly coupled and constitute a single database system‚ a distributed database system consists of loosely coupled
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Institution Database Software The acquisition of database software for business information management is a source of business leverage in the ever competitive business environment. The management of business information is made possible by the acquisition of efficient database software. Database software is the term that refers to the computer program that helps to enter‚ update‚ organize‚ retrieve‚ and report information held in a computer database. Among the commonly used database software for
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Database Concepts‚ 4e (Kroenke) Chapter 1 Getting Started 1) The purpose of a database is to help people keep track of things. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4 2) A possible problem with keeping data in lists is that if you delete a row of data from a list you may also delete some data items that you want to keep. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4 3) An advantage of keeping data in lists is that if you update a data value in one row of data in a list‚ other occurrences
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Database Design Ryan K. Stephens Ronald R. Plew 800 East 96th St.‚ Indianapolis‚ Indiana‚ 46240 USA Database Design ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER Copyright 2001 by Sams Publishing EXECUTIVE EDITOR Bradley L. Jones All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system‚ or transmitted by any means‚ electronic‚ mechanical‚ photocopying‚ recording‚ or otherwise‚ without written permission from the publisher. No patent liability is assumed with respect
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in the procedure. Traditional approach: Charles Van Riper has been
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1. MySQL is the world’s second most widely used open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). It is named after co-founder Michael HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Widenius"Widenius’s daughter‚ My. The SQL phrase stands for Structured Query Language. The default port of Mysql is 3306. The MySQL development project has made its source code available under the terms of the GNU General Public License‚ as well as under a variety of proprietary agreements. MySQL was owned
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DATABASE A database is an organized collection of data. The data is typically organized to model aspects of reality in a way that supports processes requiring information. (1) Often abbreviated DB‚ a database is basically a collection of information organized in such a way that a computer program can quickly select desired pieces of data. You can think of a database as an electronic filing system. Traditional databases are organized by fields‚ records‚ and files. A field is a single piece of information;
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Introduction There are distinct non-sequential file structure models in the computer system‚ generally‚ the file structure can be subdivided into two major types which are the random (hashed) file and the index file. This will compare the both types of file structure models and its advantages and disadvantages. The random (hashed) file It is quite useful of this type structuring system while the files are non-sequential that can be depicted as data storage spaces and which are subdivided into the
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