RESPONSE PAPER 1 Question Two Federalism is a basic feature of the Constitution as held by the Supreme Court in S.R. Bommai vs. Union of India (1994) case. It tested for the first time the presidential notification under Article 356 on the touchstone of the basic structure doctrine. Earlier‚ only constitutional amendments were put to such a test. The Supreme Court has accepted among such decisions that India is a quasi-federal state because the Union has been given many overriding powers over
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Guide to Understanding the Rights of the Accused under the Bill of Rights AMENDMENT IV The right of the people to be secure in their persons‚ houses‚ papers‚ and effects‚ against unreasonable searches and seizures‚ shall not be violated‚ and no Warrants shall issue‚ but upon probable cause‚ supported by Oath or affirmation‚ and particularly describing the place to be searched‚ and the persons or things to be seized. Terms and Tidbits Unreasonable Regulates government action‚ not
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Reflective practice and self-evaluation take many forms. Reflecting on work with clients directly after a session has ended‚ on areas of counsellor strengths and weaknesses‚ on personal motives for engaging in counselling (McMahon‚ 1994) on gender and sexuality (Davies‚ Neal 1996) on personal counselling philosophy and theoretical approaches and on the relevance of research and how it can inform practice and skill efficacy (Legg‚ 1998). Reflective practice also considers social‚ cultural and organisational
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What is Federalism? How does it work? In what way does federalism affect our country? Its easy‚ Federalism can be simply defined as a system of government that is divided by a constitution into two basic catagories: National and Regional Governments. These two branches control different powers‚ use their own agencies and acts through its own laws and officials. The constitution outlines this particular division of powers and is shadowed by the Bill of Rights. The national government deals with
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CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Federalism as it were‚ originated during the colonial epoch beginning with the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates in 1914. It was introduced into Nigeria precisely by the 1946 Richardson constitution. The constitution introduced regionalism into Nigeria for the first time‚ establishing regional assemblies in addition to the already existing central legislature. However‚ the regional houses remained only as deliberative and advisory bodies having
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The Indian Federalism and Goa’s Future Teotonio R. de Souza Time may be ripe for Goans to demand Special Status to Goa‚ by seeking amendment of the Article 371 once again to satisfy their demand. The latest such amendment as 371 (J) has approved special status to the region of north Karnataka‚ including six districts of Gulbarga‚ Bidar‚ Raichur‚ Yadagir‚ Koppal and Bellary. This creates special conditions for the development of this region. The legislation granting the status was signed
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Fiscal federalism is essentially about multilevel government structure‚ rather than within a level structure of government‚ for the performance of government functions and service delivery to the people. Each level of government can be viewed as an institution with definite functions to perform (Rivlin‚ 1991). The conventional wisdom in economics is that all functions allocated to government should be those that the market is not
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Reading Wanna‚ J 2007‚ Improving Federalism: Drivers of Change‚ Repair Options and Reform Scenarios‚ The Australian Journal of Public Administration‚ vol. 66‚ no. 3‚ pp 275-279. Purpose The author aims to inform the readers of the impediments and declining condition of the current system of Australian Federalism‚ he provides evidence for the need to change and provides reforms on how to make governance work better to provide improved policy outcomes for the Australian community. Argument/Finding
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This essay will outline the issues discussed during the ‘Policy Roundtable on Federalism’ hosted by the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia (ASSA) and the Institute of Public Administration Australia (IPAA) on the 17–18 May 2007 and will explore their impact on federalism and provide possible steps to overcome them. The Roundtable discussion made it apparent that Australian federalism is dysfunctional and needed shaping up. The reasons included a combination of external and internal factors and
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of Unit: This unit focuses on the historical situation of the framers at the time of the Constitutional Convention. Emphasis will be placed on the features of federalism‚ separation of powers‚ and checks and balances‚ that were incorporated into the Constitution to carry out limited government. Essential Questions: How have federalism‚ separation of powers‚ and checks and balances been shaped and debated throughout our history? What are contemporary issues surrounding these principles? Timeframe:
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