A STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM Najja A. Wells California State University‚ Dominguez Hills Author Note Najja A. Wells‚ Department of Public Administration‚ California State University Dominguez Hills Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Najja A. Wells‚ Department
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Introduction This paper will explore the history of the juvenile justice systems of the United States and Japan to find similarities and differences. The focus will be on the movement toward rehabilitation and juvenile restorative justice. Exploration of scientific data on adolescent development will shed light on why juvenile justice differs from the adult system. The study will explore the need and effectiveness of particular diversion programs such as Youth Courts and evaluate how they have
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There are multiple gaps in the Juvenile Justice System due to organizational issues‚ in which the decisions are made. One of the major concerns in the juvenile justice system is the over representation of minorities. This is due to prejudice and bias people in higher power that make the decisions regarding juvenile sentencing. In the first empirical article “Contexts of Decision Making…” the authors briefly discuss how earlier people often used Conflict Theory to explain why minorities are over represented
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regarding juvenile law. In the case Roper v Simmons (2005)‚ a narrow 5-4 decision‚ overturned the United States practice of allowing capital punishment for juvenile offenders. Mitigating factors must be considered when examining the decision of the Supreme Court whenever they overturn previous courts decisions. This issue becomes more complex in the Juvenile System because of the relative infancy of this aspect of the American judicial system. In addition to analyzing the history of the Juvenile justice
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problems is the juvenile crime. According to Federal Bureau of Investigation (2002)‚ 1.5 million youths under age 18 are arrested each year for crimes. These youth will enter the juvenile justice system in which its existence is opposed by certain states. The Juvenile justice system should be abolished because the cost of this system is high‚ it is a false premises and rehabilitation cannot prevent the offenders from committing the crimes in the future. One reason the juvenile justice system should be
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The major problem facing in the juvenile justice system today is status offense. Researchers Kendall and Hawke (2007) study that each year thousands of youth enter or at risk of entering the delinquency and criminal systems because of noncriminal misbehavior. Commonly referred as status offenses (Kendall & Hawke‚ 2007). Status offense is an act illegal only for children‚ however status offense can have similar effects on adults. The common status offenses are truancy‚ running away from home‚ disobeying
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM The Juvenile Justice System was a creation of the Progressive Era reformist. Prior to this time there was little consideration for children as needing or deserving different treatment than adults. To tell the truth there was relatively no separation of adults and children up to this point in time. In retrospect it could be said that the creation of a separate stage in the life of growing people led to the creation of a separate justice system. So the creation
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Color of Justice By Joel Nunez CJC 113 Criminal Justice Central Carolina community College After watching the video the color of justice I have a better understanding of our juvenile justice system. The statistics shows that young people of racial and ethnic minorities constantly face harassment. Police officers do not usually want to accept complaints from minorities‚ while they became the prime suspects in the majority of crimes. For example‚ one in three young African Americans and
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as a juvenile delinquent by the state of Gila County‚ Arizona. The dismissal came forth because the alleged denial of procedural due process rights to juveniles and various arguments against the constitutional juvenile code of Arizona. Gault was in the company of his friend‚ Ronald Lewis when Lewis had stolen a wallet from a woman’s purse. Gault and Lewis were taken into police custody because of a verbal complaint from a neighbor stating that someone called her making indecent
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A detached juvenile justice system was recognized in the United States around 100 years in the past with the objective of averting childish criminals from the damaging chastisements of felonious courts of law and reassuring reintegration based on the single adolescent’s desires. This organization was to diverge from grownup or felonious court in a sum of means. It was to stress on the teenager or juvenile as an individual in need of support‚ not on the act that carried him or her afore the court
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