........................................................................................... 4 II. Analytical Framework: The Shareholder and Stakeholders Models of Governance........................... 5 II.1 The Shareholder Model ................................................................................................................ 6 II.2 The Stakeholder Model ................................................................................................................ 8 II.3 The Interaction
Premium Corporate governance Governance Stock market
In this essay I evaluate Milton Friedman’s essay: “The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits” in 1970‚ on the Social Responsibility of a business and his theory‚ which is called the “Efficiency Perspective”. In every article and book that I have read about social responsibility‚ Friedman’s “Efficiency Perspective is placed centrally. During my research I found that Friedman is often criticized for being too classical. Friedman believes that manager’s foremost objective or even
Premium Social responsibility Corporate social responsibility
ethics. There are two approaches to answering such questions. The first one is Milton Friedman’s shareholder theory of management and the second one is Edwards Freeman’s “Stakeholder” theory of management‚ two different views about the purpose and aims of a business. Milton Friedman’s shareholder theory of management says that the purpose of a business is to make money for the owner or the stockholders of the business. Friedman says that there is only one social responsibility for the business: to use
Premium Business ethics Shareholder Stakeholder theory
matter; Friedman’s Shareholder theory‚ Freeman’s Stakeholder theory and Heath’s Market Failure Model of business ethics (Heath). Each of them is the pillars of which many other theories are based on but have very different and opposite views. The Shareholder theory suggests that manager has fiduciary duties to the shareholders only and must maximize profits as long as the law permits. The Stakeholder theory on the other hand suggests that managers have fiduciary duties to all stakeholders whom are positively
Premium Business ethics Ethics Corporation
Freeman and Friedman offering opposing views to answer the question “What is business’s responsibility?” Freeman puts forth what he calls the “stakeholder theory” while Friedman advocates for the “stockholder theory.” Freeman’s stakeholder theory identifies different “stakes” that influence an organization. Each of these parts is integral to the well-functioning of the organization. Included in these categorizations are employees‚ shareholders‚ communities‚ and customers. Freeman advises organizations
Premium Stakeholder Profit Shareholder
Milton Friedman takes the position that corporations cannot be socially responsible‚ only people can have responsibilities. In continuing with this thought‚ he then suggest that social responsibility is then directed at the corporate executive of a business‚ not the business as a whole. The corporate executive has primary responsibility to his employers to conduct business as they see fit‚ and manage the business to create the most profit while following the “basic rules of society”. We must also
Premium Corporation Social responsibility Business
Milton Friedman Economics 12 Andrew Just Born on the 31st of July 1912‚ Milton Friedman was an American Statistician‚ Republican economist and teacher at the University of Chicago. He was the leading force apposing ‘New Keynesian’ styles of economics‚ and based his theory off of contrasting ‘naïve Keynesian’ (as he called it)‚ however his theories changed as he began to accept some Keynesian economical styles in times of trouble. He famously said "We are all Keynesians now" to President Nixon
Premium Milton Friedman Great Depression Inflation
Milton Friedman Milton Friedman‚ like so many great life stories‚ was the subject of a very tough childhood. He was son to a couple of poor immigrants‚ born on 31 July 1912‚ in New York‚ America. At the age of fifteen‚ Friedman’s father died. Despite this‚ he won a scholarship to both Rutgers University and the University of Chicago‚ where he achieved a Bachelor of the Arts degree in economics. The very next year he received an MA at Chicago University. He then worked for the National Bureau
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet Economics
Friedman: The purpose of a business is to maximize profits while adhering to law and ethics. Primarily‚ this argumentation is based on the notion that corporations‚ as legal persons‚ cannot have responsibilities like natural persons. Secondary‚ Friedman’s argumentation is based on the principle of ownership and employment. By not complying with the duty of serving the owners’ interest (maximum profit)‚ a manager would allocate resources artificially and arbitrarily. This spending would be unjust
Premium Corporation Property Profit maximization
investigated under two different approaches on corporate value maximization: Shareholder Approach and Stakeholder Approach. So‚ firstly both approaches are defined briefly. Secondly‚ compare and contrast of shareholder and stakeholder approaches is made. Keywords: Purpose‚ Corporation‚ Value Maximization‚ Shareholder Approach‚ Stakeholder Approach. Shareholder Approach on Value Maximization: Shareholder approach on value maximization focuses the corporation’s purpose on maximizing
Premium Stakeholder theory Stakeholder Economics