Brahmin 2. Kshatriyas 3. Vaishyas 4. Shudras Untouchab les CHINA 1. ScholarGentry 2. Peasants 3. Artisans 4. Merchants Soldiers Imperial Domestic Nobility Slaves * 280? - 233 B.C.E. * Han Fe Zi. * Lived during the late Warring States period. * Legalism became the political philosophy of the Qin [Ch’in] 1. Human nature is naturally selfish. 2. Intellectualism and literacy is discouraged. 3. Law is the supreme authority and replaces morality. 4. The ruler must rule with a strong‚ punishing hand
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nobility” (Ebery‚ 43). I consider the morality and structure of Confucianism to be a great strength. I believe that filial piety is important for family harmony and respecting your superiors is important in order to progress in society. In addition‚ doing good for the collective is a great philosophy to have and makes you think of your actions on a greater scope than just your individual life. However‚ the weaknesses of Confucianism today is that the belief in traditional roles are not as prevalent
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ideologies: Legalism and Confucianism. Legalism was a political philosophy that taught that a powerful and efficient government is key to maintain order and control over an empire. This ideology supports the fact that rulers should be strong and govern through force because people are naturally bad. Confucianism‚ on the other hand‚ was preached by a man named Confucius‚ who strongly believed that rulers should be virtuous and lead by a good example. Basically the whole idea behind Confucianism is to keep
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Daoism and Confucianism Daoism and Confucianism are the most popular traditional beliefs in China and have been existed for more than 2000 years. The similarities of the two beliefs are the basics and concepts to improve individuals? behavior. Daoism and Confucianism differentiate themselves on the primary focus with different methods and the way practices of each belief. Although both beliefs consist of features philosophy and religion‚ Daoism concentrates mainly on the way that is humans are
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Confucianism and Daoism are two major philosophy that standardized the belief system of human society and life in general. At the time when political and social structure was instable in China‚ Confucianism provided the need for political‚ ethical‚ and social organization. Confucianism focuses more on human behavior. Confucius assumed that all human beings had their own way and everybody including ruler should follow their way. If one fails to follow the way then he or she could loss the mandate
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three teachings‚ Daoism‚ Confucianism‚ and Buddhism. Daoism and Confucianism‚ which were both founded in China hundreds of years before the appearance of Christ‚ appear to approach the fundamentals of religion in the same fashion. Since Confucius and Laozi don’t directly address the question of God or an afterlife and both were concerned more with the present life‚ one would think their philosophical teachings would almost mirror each other. In the case of Confucianism versus Daoism‚ it appears that
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In Chinese religion‚ both Confucianism and Daoism are teachings for the way of life. They both help enlighten individuals through wisdom‚ being able to understand and fully live life the way one should‚ the right way. Even though they both follow the same idea‚ Confucianism and Daoism approach the concept differently. Confucianism is both external and internal. It’s focused more on relationships and interactions with people‚ morals‚ and values. Daoism‚ on the other hand‚ is our relationship with
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Daoism vs. Confucianism Chosen Texts: Confucianism: 6. Harmony with the Universal Order. Taoism: 1. The Tao itself The sixth century represented a flourishing era for philosophical growth in ancient China. It is in the course of that period that Confucius and Lao-tzu‚ the two most significant Chinese spiritual figures‚ are believed to have lived and taught. The philosophies that they adapted‚ Taoism and Confucianism‚ coexisted in dynastic China‚ appealing numerous followers over the
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Confucianism and Daoism Even though he died in 479 B.C‚ Confucianism became one of the most influential thought systems of Chinese history through a small handful of devoted followers because they continued his legacy. These followers had to derive their own interpretations of his system that formulated what is now known as the Analects. Both Confucianism and Daoism disfavored harsh government. Both also accepted the presence of a supernatural entity without providing a clear explanation on
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1121 Mid Term Essay Confucianism vs. Daoism Daoism (Taoism) and Confucianism are two of China’s oldest and most pervasive philosophies. They arose during roughly the same period in Chinese history‚ called the Hundred Schools of Thought. Both philosophies reflect this‚ as their overarching goals are to seek order and harmony in one’s life‚ relationship with society‚ and the universe. Confucianism evolved and spread around the same time as Taoism. However‚ Confucianism has developed from the
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