The Brain and Cognitive Functioning Jessica Johnson PSY 360 March 11‚ 2013 Donna M. Glover-Rogers‚ Ph.D The Brain and Cognitive Functioning The following describes the role of the brain and the impact it has on a person’s cognitive functions‚ including how injury to certain part of the brain can affect specific cognitive functions while leaving others intact. To support this idea we look at the case of Phinneas Gage‚ and how his brain injury affected his cognitive abilities. In order to
Premium Frontal lobe Psychology Traumatic brain injury
There are many different psychotherapy options in modern society today. I shall be focusing on the primary forms of psychotherapy‚ such as cognitive‚ humanistic and behavioural. I shall then identify the focus of each approach as well as the areas of agreement and difference. Cognitive-behavioural therapists hold that beliefs play the central role in our behaviours and feelings. These therapies share three core assumptions such as; (1) cognitions are identifiable as well as measureable. (2) cognitions
Premium Psychology Psychotherapy Cognition
Solving a cognitive dissonance is a good way to look at all your cards on the table‚ so to speak. The definition of cognitive dissonance is "A feeling of discomfort caused by a discrepancy between an attitude and a behavior or between two attitudes." (S.Carpenter‚ K. Huffman 2010). This is means that cognitive dissonance is a problem that involves how you feel and what you are doing to cause the problem. For an example: a man has stolen a car. He feels upset that he has stolen the car but he is in
Premium Cognition Cognitive dissonance Psychology
Cognitive Functioning in Older Adults PSY317: Cognitive Functioning in the Elderly Ragota Berger June 25th‚ 2012 Cognitive Functioning In Older Adults Not only is the country’s population growing‚ it is aging as well. Older adults are the fastest growing population on the charts right now. There is no point and time when a person overnight just becomes “old.” Obviously everyone knows we simply just age; it comes with getting older. This thing called “aging” happens to everyone at a different
Free Gerontology Old age Death
Donald Broadbent’s filter theory of attention (1958)‚ which set the agenda for most subsequent work‚ and Anne Treisman’s (1964) modifications of this description‚ the Attenuation Model (Driver J‚ 2001). This paper will look at the theories of Broadbent‚ Deutsch and Deutsch and Treisman and will evaluate their attentional selection models and the theorists attempt to pinpoint the location of the attentional filter. Broadbent’s model advocated the early selection theory‚ whereas Treisman disagreed
Premium Attention
Cognitive Psychology Definition The definition of cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes such as perception‚ attention‚ memory‚ language‚ thinking‚ and problem-solving (Ruisel‚ 2010). Cognitive psychology is currently one of the most important schools of psychology. Cognitive psychology is interested in how humans receive information‚ process information‚ and use information. Milestones Numerous milestones exist in cognitive psychology. One important milestone is the development
Premium Psychology Cognitive science
Cognitive dissonance impacts the attitudes and behavior of employees in the workplace in the way of emotional dissonance. “Cognitive dissonance is the psychological discomfort of an individual a person experiences when his or her values do not coincide with his or her behavior” (Kreitner & Kinicki‚ 2013). Emotional dissonance‚ according to Pugh (2011)‚ it is the inconsistency of the way a person feels with the way a person displays their feelings outwardly. Now that we know the definitions‚ we
Premium Employment Management Psychology
What is Cognitive Psychology? Cognitive Psychology as a term was coined in 1967 by American psychologist Ulric Neisser in his book Cognitive Psychology. Cognitive Psychology is a subdivision of psychology that dwells at length with the study of the mental processes and analyses the causes‚ reasons and effects of an individual’s thinking process‚ perception‚ memory patterns and learning capacity. Therefore‚ this branch of psychology goes beyond the regular study of human behavior and takes it a step
Free Psychology
Evolutionary Robotics and Open-Ended Design Automation Hod Lipson‚ Cornell University Can a computer ultimately augment or replace human invention? IMAGINE A LEGO SET AT YOUR DISPOSAL: Bricks‚ rods‚ wheels‚ motors‚ sensors and logic are your “atomic” building blocks‚ and you must find a way to put them together to achieve a given high-level functionality: A machine that can move itself‚ say. You know the physics of the individual components ’ behaviors; you know the repertoire of pieces available
Premium Evolution
well as her behaviour and mood. The therapy that I think would greatly benefit Jodie is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. CBT focuses on the individuals thought patterns and how to recognize the negative thoughts and work to change them. Cognitive behavioural therapists believe that ideas directly affect the behaviour and mood of individuals. One strategy these therapists like to use is called ‘cognitive restructuring’. In this process‚ the therapist and the patient work together to change the
Premium Psychology Thought Mind