501.1 – Assignment One: Summary of Topics (approx. 2000 words) Read The Montessori Method and modern child development texts. In approximately 400 words for each topic‚ summarize Dr Montessori’s approach and discuss how Montessori’s views on these topics are regarded in child development texts today. (a)The Role of the Environment (b)Children’s Diet and Exercise (c)Nature in Education (d)Education of the Senses Dr Montessori also expresses the need for ‘Scientific Pedagogy’‚ i.e. using scientific
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MONTESSORI MONTESSORI education is an educational approach developed by Italian physician and educator Maria Montessori. Montessori education is practiced in an estimated 20‚000 schools worldwide‚ serving children from birth to eighteen years old. Montessori education is characterized by an emphasis on independence‚ from freedom within limits‚ and respect for a child’s natural psychological development‚ as well as technological advancements in society. Although a range of practices exists under
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Piaget’s Theory of cognitive development in early childhood is defined as the way a child’s mental activities and capabilities evolve through childhood to adolescents. They gain a sense of mental activities when they begin to think logically about the experiments they conduct to adapt to their environment. This theory has four stages‚ and they are; sensorimotor‚ preoperational‚ concrete operational‚ and formal operational. The sensorimotor stage(birth- 2) is defined at the time when a child is not
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CHILD DEVELOPMENT ESSAY Sensitive Mothering is essential to the social and emotional development of the child. Discuss this statement in the context of relevant development theory. • Explain what is meant by the term Sensitive Mothering. Explain why sensitive mothering is important in building a positive emotional base. • Link this explanation to Bowlby’s attachment theory and Ainsworth’s studies. You will need to show an understanding of the internal working model of attachment and how
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the child who makes the man‚ and no man exists who was not made by the child he once was.” *** “When dealing with children there is greater need for observing than of probing” *** “It is true that we cannot make a genius. We can only give to teach child the chance to fulfil his potential possibilities.” *** “Little children‚ from the moment they are weaned‚ are making their way toward independence.” *** “Never help a child with a task at which he feels he can succeed.” *** “The child is
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from your own un biased point of view. John Dewey writes an essay titled “The Child and the Curriculum” in which he explains his views on what our children are learning in school. Dewey says‚ “Abandon the notion of subject-matter as something fixed and ready made in itself‚ outside the child’s experience; cease thinking of the child’s experience as also something hard and fast…”(303)‚ this explains to readers the argument Dewey is attacking. Dewey then goes on to explain his point of view and
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Lev Vygotsky and the Sociocultural Theory Lev Vygotsky {1896-1934} was a Russian psychologist and a contemporary of Piaget. He believed that children are active and constructive beings‚ but unlike Piaget‚ he thought that children’s cognitive development was a socially facilitated process. He had a theory that children acquire the ways of thinking and behaving that make up a community’s culture through cooperative dialogues with more knowledgeable members {adults‚ teachers‚ peers}—in other words
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that of Jean Piaget and his theories on the cognitive development stages. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchatel‚ Switzerland‚ where he studied at the university and received a doctorate in biology at the age of 22. Following college he became very interested in psychology and began to research and studies of the subject. With his research Piaget created a broad theoretical system for the development of cognitive abilities. His work‚ in this way‚ was much like that of Sigmund Freud‚ but Piaget emphasized
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Preserve. The products produced by P.E.I. These preserves are considered of the highest standard of quality with a price attractive to all segments of the marketplace. Vision – “To produce the best quality preserves in the world.” Mission – “We‚ at PEI Preserve strive to enhance the value of life of our customers by providing top quality products as a healthier alternative for our consumers in a professional‚ effective and efficient way.” Problem Statement P.E.I. Preserve Co. is suffering from financial
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Vygotsky & Cognitive Development Vygotsky believes that young children are curious and actively involved in their own learning and the discovery and development of new understandings/schema. Vygotsky placed more emphasis on social contributions to the process of development‚ whereas Piaget emphasized self-initiated discovery. According to Vygotsky‚ much important learning by the child occurs through social interaction with a skillful tutor. The tutor may model behaviors and/or provide
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