Surname Other Names Candidate Signature Candidate Number For Examiner’s Use Examiner’s Initials Question Mark General Certificate of Secondary Education Higher Tier January 2012 1 2 3 4 5 TOTAL Science B Unit Chemistry C1 CHY1H Chemistry Written Paper Unit Chemistry C1 H Thursday 26 January 2012 You will need no other materials. You may use a calculator. 9.00 am to 9.45 am Time allowed 45 minutes Instructions Use black ink or black ball-point pen
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Associate Level Material Appendix D Research Plan As part of your research plan‚ you must first draft a research question for your research paper that will guide the rest of your writing. A research question‚ which is more specific and focused than a general topic‚ is the question that your research paper will be answering. For example‚ if your general area of interest is social security‚ a possible research question might ask‚ “How can low-income families save more money if the United
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4/2/14 Period: 1st Chemistry Sour Acids and Bitter Bases Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to observe the different reactions formed between various acids and bases with the aid of indicators. Equipment: 1. Safety goggles. 2. Droppers. 3. Red Litmus paper. 4. Blue Litmus paper. 5. pH paper. 6. Well plate. 7. Micro spatula. Materials: 1. Zinc. 2. Magnesium. 3. Iron. 4. Copper. 5. HCL. 6. HC₂H₃O₂. 7. NaOH. 8. Phenolphthalein. Procedure: Part A: 1. Add five drops of
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areas with poor road conditions and dilapidated bridges‚ was not feasible. This prompted him to request from PSC a change to a shorter route Marbel to Dadiangas. Said request for amendment of route was approved in 1964 using 6 units’ regular buses and 1 reserve bus. In April 1971‚ YBL opened the Tacurong to General Santos route via Tantangan and Isulan. Every year thereafter‚ more units were fielded in its authorized lines. As of December 1975‚ YBL had 32 units in operation. Inspite of the presence
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Lime scale form when hot water is heated about 61’C. All the acids listed about remove lime scale because the ions in the acids react with the calcium ions in limescale to then form a soluble salt. The acids also react with the carbonates in lime scale to produce water and carbon dioxide. Then the whole solution washes out taking away as much lime scale and possible. Sulfamic acid The advantages of using sulfamic acid as a de-scaler are that it is the faster de-scaler which means it can give
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Part 1 – Complete the following chart using information from the lesson. One example appears for you. Somebody ... Wanted ... But ... So ... President Abraham Lincoln the nation to heal as quickly as possible from the Civil War and planned to reunify the nation quickly he was assassinated in 1865 only days after Robert E. Lee’s surrender plans for Reconstruction were taken over by Vice President Andrew Johnson‚ who became president after Lincoln’s death President Andrew Johnson Wanted to
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Chapter 10 ComMon Acids and Alkalis 10.1 Acids and Alkalis 1. Acids taste sour. Many fruits contain acids. 2. The three mineral acids commonly found in the laboratory are hydrochloric acid‚ sulphuric acid and nitric acid. 3. Alkalis taste bitter and feel soapy or slippery. 4. The common alkalis found in the laboratory are sodium hydroxide solution‚ potassium hydroxide solution‚ calcium hydroxide solution and ammonia solution. 10.2 Acid-Alkali Indicators 1. An acid-alkali indicator
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(review) Simple 1‚2-alkenes can be described as cis- or trans- (review) More complex alkenes are best described as E- or Z- based on the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules (review) Stability: There are 3 factors that influence alkene stability: 1. Degree of substitution: more highly alkylated alkenes are more stable‚ so tetra > tri > di > mono-substituted. 2. Stereochemistry: trans > cis due to reduced steric interactions when R groups are on opposite sides of the double bond. 3. Conjugated
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Acids and Bases are two groups of chemical compounds that generally have opposite characteristics. They have there own unique traits‚ acids taste sour‚ turn litmus red while bases taste bitter and turn litmus blue. The term pH relates to measuring the acidity or alkalinity of a solution‚ such as vinegar‚ or even a damp substance like soul. The neutral pH is 7‚ which is essentially water‚ with lower numbers indicating acidity and higher numbers indicating alkalinity. Hydronium ions (H3O+) are
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Chemistry: Acid-Base Titration Purpose: The objective of this experiment were: a) to review the concept of simple acid-base reactions; b) to review the stoichiometric calculations involved in chemical reactions; c) to review the basic lab procedure of a titration and introduce the student to the concept of a primary standard and the process of standardization; d) to review the calculations involving chemical solutions; e) to help the student improve his/her lab technique. Theory: Titration was
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