for himself and restored the power to the monarchy. He shared the kingdom with his brother Carloman. They ruled the land in harmony. Ten years later Pope Stephen crowned Pepin‚ and thereby solidifying his right to the throne. He had a son named Charlemagne‚ who later became king and was referred to as “Charles the Great”. This honorable name was bestowed upon him because he was the first king to re-establish order to this unruly empire. Charles united the Frankish empire‚ encouraged commerce‚ and
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the church and state ingrained and spread Christianity by creating a lasting political structure which involved both counts and bishops. These alliances also legitimized the Pope’s position. Additionally‚ Charlemagne provided the church with land‚ which gave it power. Furthermore‚ Charlemagne combined education with learning Christianity by creating a center of learning where priests would read and teach the Holy Scriptures. These educated bishops and priests were appointed to key positions throughout
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Frankish culture. Einhard’s Life of Charles the Great depicts the life of the righteous Charlemagne. Charlemagne‚ also known as Charles the Great‚ and Beowulf both portray heroism through armed conflict‚ while in the story of St. Perpetua‚ Saints Perpetua and Felicitas are viewed as heroines through martyrdom. Their act of martyrdom shows the values of the Christian culture during the third century. Beowulf‚ Charlemagne‚ Perpetua and Felicitas all lived a virtuous life and their lives reflect the values
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Charlemagne was the crowned ruler of "Emperor of the Romans" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day. The significant is that he was the first over 300 years that Europe was not a broken compound of transferring and competing warrior tribes‚ but instead a collection of stable nation-states. Extreme stability happened when Charlemagne’s Carolingian Frankish Empire was formed. Both parties involvement had different reasons behind the coronation. Pope Leo’s drive for crowning Charles included an opportunity
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Charles Martel‚ Pepin the Short‚ Charlemagne‚ Louis the Pious‚ Magyars‚ Vikings Clovis: a military leader‚ who became king of one of the Frankish tribes Merovingians: successors of Clovis‚ including Clovis himself Charles Martel: successor of Pepin as the mayor of the palace Pepin the Short: the son of Charles Martel‚ and the ‘king by the grace of God’ Charlemagne: the son of Pepin the Short‚ known as one of history’s outstanding rulers Louis the Pious: the son of Charlemagne who ruled after Charlemagne’s
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system The Rise of the Franks Germanic Kingdoms The Franks Charlemagne (reigned 768-814 C.E.) Grandson of Charles Martel‚ founder of Carolingian empire Control extended to northeast Spain‚ Bavaria‚ north Italy Charlemagne’s Administration Capital city at Aachen (in modern Germany) Relied on aristocratic deputies‚ known as counts Used missi dominici to oversee local authorities Charlemagne as Emperor Pope Leo III proclaimed Charlemagne emperor‚ 800 The coronation strained relations with Byzantine
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society that drew on the agricultural resources of continental Europe. As a result the center of gravity in Western Europe shifted from Italy to the northern lands of France‚ Germany‚ and the Low Countries. 3. Describe Charlemagne‚ and the reasons for his greatness. Charlemagne also known as Charles the Great was the King of the Franks from 768‚ the King of Italy from 774 and the first Roman Emperor in Western Europe since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. Charlemagne’s
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three years Charlemagne ruled with his younger brother Carloman. When Carloman died suddenly in 771‚ Charlemagne became sole ruler. Charlemagne spent the early part of his reign on several military campaigns to expand his kingdom. He invaded Saxony in 772 and eventually achieved its total conquest and conversion to Christianity. He also extended his dominance to the south‚ conquering the kingdom of the Lombards in northern Italy. In 778‚ he invaded northern Spain‚ then controlled by the Moors
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chivalric knight is a Christian military soldier. "Certain law" stated a man must be a baptized Catholic in order to become a knight. THE SONG OF ROLAND Meaning: is a heroic poem based on the Battle of Roncesvalles in 778‚ during the reign of Charlemagne. It is the oldest surviving major work of French literature. It exists in various manuscript versions which testify to its enormous and enduring popularity in
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guard of Charlemagne’s army was massacred at Roncesvals‚ in the mountains between France and Spain. Einhard‚ Charlemagne’s contemporary biographer‚ sets forth the incident as follows in his Life of Charlemagne: While the war with the Saxons was being fought incessantly and almost continuously‚ [Charlemagne] stationed garrisons at suitable places along the frontier and attacked Spain with the largest military force he could muster; he crossed the Pyrenees‚ accepted the surrender of all the towns and
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