Economic theory usually differentiates across the four major types of market structure: monopoly‚ oligopoly‚ monopolistic competition‚ and perfect competition. Although the list of market structures can be virtually unlimited‚ these four types are considered to be the basis for understanding the principles of market performance in different market conditions. Each of the four types of market structures possesses its benefits and drawbacks. In any of these markets‚ an entrepreneur can develop a strategy
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The perfect school The perfect school would have to be appealing to the students and offer a pleasant environment. It would certainly be a place where students would feel comfortable to learn. It would be located in the countryside‚ away from the city centre without car fumes‚ traffic and noise. The students would be close to nature and they would learn to love and protect trees‚ flowers and animals. The children would often go for a walk in countryside and visit farms and other natural places
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The Dynamics of Competition 1.0 Competition: Introduction: All companies survive in an external environment that influences their working. The external environment is the foundation of resources essential for existence. On the other hand‚ as the competitive dynamics in a business change‚ companies working in that business have to alter the method they compete for required resources. This alteration in operations is necessary for the sustained attainment of key resources. In other words‚ as the
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COMPETITITION Marshall’s perfect competition was an illusion. Mrs. Robinson’s imperfect competition and monopoly were also away from reality. Pure monopoly is a myth. Seller can claim monopoly only and only if he has command over buyer’s choice. No seller can have such a control because buyers have an alternative to buying. Not buying. So long as that option exists‚ monopoly remains a myth. In mid 1930s‚ Prof. Chamberlin developed his theory of monopolistic competition. He pointed out the Marshall’s
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Monopolistic Competition and Efficiency Recall that: • productive efficiency is P= min ATC • Allocative efficiency is P= MC I. A monopolistic competition industry has neither productive nor allocative efficiency A. Marginal revenue curve will never coincide with D=AR=P • in monopolistically competitive market‚ Demand is relatively elastic. Products are somewhat substitutable. B. Firms produce at a point where P>MC‚ meaning that resources are underallocated; not allocatively efficient
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Unfair Competition Unfair competition in a sense means that the competitors compete on unequal terms‚ because favourable or disadvantageous conditions are applied to some competitors but not to others; or that the actions of some competitors actively harm the position of others with respect to their ability to compete on equal and fair terms. It contrasts with fair competition‚ in which the same rules and conditions are applied to all participants‚ and the competitive action of some does not harm
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Competition is an important characteristic of an economic order of society. It could be either constructive or destructive. Business organizations compete with one another. By increasing this competition‚ the government provides incentives for the production of quality and reasonably priced goods as well as helps lessen the inefficient use of resources. Competition is healthy for business enterprises. Competition may exist between organizations in different lines of business as well as between organizations
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Competition in health care markets benefits consumers because it helps contain costs‚ improve quality‚ and encourage innovation. The Federal Trade Commission’s job as a law enforcer is to stop firms from engaging in anticompetitive conduct that harms consumers. The agency also provides guidance to market participants - including physicians and other health professionals‚ hospitals and other institutional providers‚ pharmaceutical companies and other sellers of health care products‚ and insurers -
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CHAPTER 25 Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly Topic Question numbers ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Monopolistic competition: definition; characteristics 1-17 2. Demand curve 18-24 3. Price-output behavior 25-78 4. Efficiency aspects 79-88 5. Oligopoly: definition; characteristics 89-112 6. Concentration ratio; Herfindahl Index 113-140 7. Game theory 141-156 8. Kinked-demand curve model 157-176
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Anti-Competitive Agreements-Underlying Concepts &Principles under the Competition Act‚ 2002 Competition commission of India DISSERTATION ON “Anti-competitive Agreements-UNDERLYING concepts & PRINCIPLES under the Competition ACt‚ 2002” In the partial fulfilment of internship programme at Competition Commission of India January- 2012 Under the supervision of:- Mr. Manoj Pandey (Director Law) Submitted By Pratima
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