F3:2.1: CERTAINTY OF OBJECTS & DISCRETIONARY TRUSTS 1. Introduction: The Purpose of the Certainty of Objects Requirement - For a Trust to exist‚ A must: (i) hold a specific claim-right or power; and (ii) be under a duty to B not to use that claim-right or power for A’s own benefit (unless and to the extent that A is also a beneficiary of the Trust). In other words‚ for a Trust to exist‚ A must be under the core Trust duty. The certainty requirements for a Trust simply reflect the fact that A must
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Narrative Report – Shadow of A Doubt Story and Plot In narrative film we make a distinction between story and plot by identifying the content of the film - the events both seen and unseen. The story itself is the sum total of all the events which occur in that story. This includes the events which are presented to us in the film such as the characters and action we see before us‚ “explicitly presented events” and the events which occur off screen‚ “presumed and inferred events”. (Bordwell &
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Topic 1- Mathematics and Certainty Having said something about the nature of formal systems‚ we must now look in more detail at the nature of mathematical certainty. To do this‚ let us begin by making two distinctions. The first concerns the nature of propositions. An analytic proposition is one that is true by definition. A synthetic proposition is any proposition that is not analytic. So we can say that every proposition is either analytic or synthetic. The second distinction concerns how we
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The film Doubt takes place in the 1960’s surrounding a religious school and the characters. The Characters are Sister Aloysius‚ Father Flynn‚ Sister James‚ and Donald. Sister Aloysius is the head Nun of the school and is very strict. Sister James is another Nun who is a soft spoken and kind teacher who Sister Aloysius try’s to shape her into a stricter teacher. Sister James one day send one of her student‚ Donald‚ to Father Flynn to only notice that when he returns he has the smell of alcohol in
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How Is Certainty Possible? Certainty is defined as being free of doubt. In philosophy is there such a thing that we know without any doubt? Do we know anything with absolute certainty? Although we may believe to have genuine knowledge in some cases‚ there are other cases in which we do not know‚ but only think we know. Now therein lies the problem‚ how do we distinguish what is absolutely certain and what is not? This is why the idea of knowledge and certainty is so important. Both empiricists
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Othello is a play about the desperate need for certainty The theme of certainty pervades the play from the opening scence‚ and as it progresses‚ the quest for certainty becomes more desperate and frantic; not only within the minds and actions of the characters‚ but also within the audience as we become desperate to know and understand the outcome of Iago’s malicous plan. Shakespeare introduces the protaginist‚ Othello‚ to the audience through the malicious and predujiced tongues of Iago‚ Roderigo
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The Three Certainties * Knight v. Knight (1840); + Lord Langdale - To be valid as a trust there must be: a) Certainty of intention to create a trust – Is a trust intended as a q. of fact? b) Certainty of subject-matter – What property is to be subject to the trust and what are the beneficial interests? c) Certainty of objects – Who are the beneficiaries of the trust? (charitable trusts do not need to satisfy this requirement) * Why are these requirements necessary
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Summary of Doubt‚ A Parable The play opens with a Father Flynn giving a sermon about having doubts‚ or being unsure. Following the sermon‚ Sister Aloysius questions one of the teachers on her staff about the father. She then moves on to talk about a student. From the exchange between the nuns‚ it is clear that Sister Aloysius does not like Father Flynn. Though the teacher‚ Sister James‚ is kind-hearted‚ Sister Aloysius leads her to believe this is weakness. She also asks Sister James to watch Donald
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C. Wilson Com1102 Professor Green April 7‚ 2014 J.P. Shanley’s Doubt: A Comparison “In the pursuit of wrongdoing‚ one must step away from god.” (Shanley) These are the words that sum up the very being of our story. John Patrick Shanley wrote Doubt: A Parable (2004) and “Doubt” (2008)‚ though the tone is vastly different throughout the stories. Comparing the play and the movie will show how much can be added within the visual realm of the silver screen as opposed to the mental world of written word
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today’s society. Themes like the impossibility of certainty‚ the complexity of action‚ the mystery of death‚ and the nation as a diseased body are very prevalent in modern society – prevalent enough to be recognized by pop culture and many educated scholars. One major theme in the play Hamlet is the impossibility of certainty. Hamlet will not make up his mind about killing Claudius
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