Notes - Sept 15‚ 2013 The Art Institute of Chicago Building was 1893 structure built as the World’s Congress Auxiliary Building and was built for the Columbian Expo. 5The Art Institute of Chicago opened as the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts on May 24‚ 1879. Chicago is a young city. 1577 painting… Artist moves with color El Greko‚ born Doménikos Theotokópoulos‚ was a painter‚ sculptor and architect of the Spanish Renaissance. "El Greco" (The Greek) was a nickname‚ a reference to his national Greek
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a monk from Wittenberg‚ Germany criticized many of the attributes of the Catholic Church and compiled a list of reasons why he believed Catholicism was entirely flawed. This document was called the 95 Theses and lead to a movement called the Protestant Reformation which ended the unity imposed by medieval Christianity and signaled the beginning of a modern era. Luther’s propositions challenged some portions of Roman Catholic doctrine and a number of specific practices. He argued that the bible not
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The Catholic Church during the early 16th Century was rooted throughout Europe. The Church influenced every country and its respective monarchs through the Church’s wealth and power. The Catholic Church placed a tight hold on the general populace with individuals who went against the Church being branded as heretics and excommunicated. The wealth and power of the Church eventually caused the quality of the clergy to deteriorate. Priests became corrupt and subjected to their physical desires. They
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the 16th century‚ in response to the Protestant Reformation‚ the Church engaged in a process of substantial reform and renewal‚ known as the Counter-Reformation. In subsequent centuries‚ Catholicism spread widely across the world despite experiencing a reduction in its hold on European populations due to the growth of religious scepticism during and after the Enlightenment . The Second Vatican Council in the 1960s introduced the most significant changes to Catholic practices since the Council of Trent
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Born in Germany in 1483‚ Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation in this century. He caused the reinvestigation of the percentage of the fundamental precepts of Roman Catholicism‚ and his devotees soon pared from the Roman Catholic Church to start the Protestant custom. The initial couple of years of religious community life were troublesome for Martin Luther‚ as he didn’t find the religious illumination he was looking for. A tutor taught him to centre his life solely on Christ and this
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By the 16th century‚ the Roman Catholic Church ’s corruption was beginning to spread. Simony‚ or the buying of church offices‚ was common along with pluralism which was the appointment of multiple bishops in multiple areas. Tithing had become mandatory to support the church ’s bloated clergy‚ yet it was the poorly paid servents who did the priest ’s duties. Meanwhile due to the invention of the printing press‚ common people were reading doctrine for themselves. All these factors sparked a major discontent
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It is widely understood that the Protestant Reformation of Europe in the 1500’s‚ and the subsequent events and changes that cam about thereafter‚ span many decades and even centuries. The Reformation is characterized as a deeply religious and politically based movement‚ beginning in central Europe‚ and lasting for up to one hundred and fifty years. This chain of events is vital to the course of European and World History as it truly ends the “Middle Ages” and ushers in a new era in the history of
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49 (Worth 10 points) (02.06 MC)Answer the following question in a one-paragraph response: How did The Great Schism of 1378 to 1417 (also known as The Western Schism) impact the Roman Catholic Church? ESSAY SUBMISSION The Great Schism of 1378 to 1417 (also known as The Western Schism) impact the Roman Catholic Church by the credibility of the papal lineage after it was split into 2 different camps known as the anti-popes at Avignon and the papacy at Rome. However at the time it confused people
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not seem to be very much involved with the music‚ so I asked the choir director about the music. He told me that the music liturgy committee guides him in the selection with a lot of input from the choir and parishioners. He also explained that the Catholic services follow a liturgical calendar. We are currently in Ordinary Time and will soon enter Advent. Entrance Hymn Gather Your People - Based on Corinthians 12 Responsorial Psalm - I will bless the Lord at all times. Psalm 32 Presentation
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2005: 121). Weber attributed ‘the Protestant ethic’‚ in particular the Calvinism strain of Protestantism as a fundamental requirement for the emergence of the ‘spirit of capitalism’. For it were the individualistic‚ systematic and rationalised conduct and values of the protestant ethic that harboured the attitude needed to create economic success and ultimately the success of the industrial revolution. The concept of rationalization was thus the result of the protestant work ethic and attributed to the
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