RATE OF REACTIONS. The reaction rate (rate of reaction) or speed of reaction for a reactant or product in a particular reaction is intuitively defined as how fast or slow a reaction takes place. For example‚ the oxidative rusting of iron under the atmosphere is a slow reaction that can take many years‚ but the combustion of cellulose in a fire is a reaction that takes place in fractions of a second (right). Chemical kinetics is the part of physical chemistry that studies reaction rates. The concepts
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Expression of a functional recombinant fusion protein via the directional sub-cloning of an E.coli derived tyrosine phosphatase gene (wzb) into a pT5(6H)CFP mutant expression vector. Abstract: Application of fluorescent fusion proteins to the field of expression and interaction proteomics as a means of dynamic imaging proteins in vivo has allowed for rapid advancements in biotechnology research. Production of such proteins first involves the insertion of a given protein-coding gene transcriptionally
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CHEMISTRY (Theory) Time allowed : 3 hours General Instructions: (i) All questions are compulsory. Maximum Marks : 70 (ii) Marks for each question are indicated against it. (iii) Question numbers 1 to 8 are very short-answer questions and carry 1 mark each. (iv) Question numbers 9 to 18 are short-answer questions and carry 2 marks each. (v) Question numbers 19 to 27 are also short-answer questions and carry 3 marks each. (vi) Question numbers 28 to 30 are long-answer questions and carry 5 marks
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A. Goal and Purpose: Session 1: In this lab‚ we will achieve a simple Friedel-Crafts alkylation of anthracene. The choice of anthracene as an aromatic substrate stems from two considerations. First‚ there is a question of regioselectivity. Second‚ anthracene and its derivatives are highly visible under UV light. Session 2: In this lab‚ we will complete a partial conversion of 9-acetylanthracene using m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA). We will also determine by NMR‚ the regiochemistry of the
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Oxidation of Cyclohexanol Introduction: The oxidation of cyclohexanol involves using household bleach to oxidize this secondary alcohol and produce a ketone product‚ cyclohexanone. Oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions occur when the oxidation state of atoms change due to a transfer of electrons. Oxidation occurs when electrons are ‘lost’ to the formation of bonds and reduction occurs when electrons are ‘gained’ in the braking of bonds (Levine). Using this reaction and its product‚ a redox experiment
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INDIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES YEAR BOOK 2013 Postal Address Indian Academy of Sciences C.V. Raman Avenue Post Box No. 8005 Sadashivanagar Post Bangalore 560 080 India Telephone Fax Email Website : : : : (080) 2266 1200‚ 2266 1203 (080) 2361 6094 office@ias.ernet.in‚ execsec@ias.ernet.in www.ias.ac.in Text formatted by Wintecs Typesetters‚ Bangalore (Ph. 2332 7311). Printed by Brilliant Printers Pvt Ltd.‚ Bangalore (Ph. 2341 2455). CONTENTS Page Memorandum of Association . . . . . . . . . . .
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English Proficiency This test is designed to assess the test takers’ general proficiency in the use of English language as a means of self-expression in real life situations and specifically to test the test takers’ knowledge of basic grammar‚ their vocabulary‚ their ability to read fast and comprehend‚ and also their ability to apply the elements of effective writing. 1. Grammar 1. Agreement‚ Time and Tense‚ Parallel construction‚ Relative pronouns 2. Determiners‚ Prepositions‚ Modals
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J Sol-Gel Sci Technol (2011) 59:73–94 DOI 10.1007/s10971-011-2465-0 ORIGINAL PAPER Sol–gel derived organic–inorganic hybrid materials: synthesis‚ characterizations and applications Sadanand Pandey • Shivani B. Mishra Received: 28 January 2011 / Accepted: 8 April 2011 / Published online: 22 April 2011 Ó Springer Science+Business Media‚ LLC 2011 Abstract Organic/inorganic hybrid materials prepared by the sol–gel approach have rapidly become a fascinating new field of research in materials
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MULTI –POINT FUEL INJECTION [pic] Contents Chapters Page No. Introduction 3 Objectives 5 History and Development 6 Supersession of carburetor 10 Basic function 13 Fundamentals of fuel injection 15 Various injection system 18 Conclusion 22 Reference 23 Introduction I was commuting with my friends back from college one evening when one of them asked me:
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Introduction to Biochemistry (CHEM 501) Final Exam 12/17/2007 1. The anaerobic conversion of 1 mol of glucose to 2 mol of lactate by fermentation is accompanied by a net gain of: a) b) c) d) e) 1 mol of ATP. 1 mol of NADH. 2 mol of ATP. 2 mol of NADH. none of the above. 2. The conversion of 1 mol of fructose 1‚6-bisphosphate to 2 mol of pyruvate by the glycolytic pathway results in a net formation of: a) b) c) d) e) 1 mol of NAD+ and 2 mol of ATP. 1 mol of NADH and 1 mol of ATP. 2 mol of NAD+
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