One definition of elasticity is what happens to consumer demand for a good when prices increase. As the price of a good rises‚ consumers will usually demand a lower quantity of that good‚ perhaps by consuming less‚ substituting other goods‚ and so on and the demand of complementary product will also be less. The greater the extent to which demand falls as price rises‚ the greater the price elasticity of demand. Conversely‚ as the price of a good falls‚ consumers will usually demand a greater quantity
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product would be to use the concept of elasticity of demand. This paper will look at elasticity and the factors that go into calculating it‚ and describe how using elasticity could help Apple Inc. (Apple) maximize its revenue from the iPod. Finally‚ this paper will describe how a change in consumer income will affect the overall demand for iPods. Price elasticity is a tool designed to identify the overall change in demand or supply of a product compared to the overall movement of price. For the sake of
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Explain what is meant by the term "barriers to trade;" use examples. (10) In order to understand what we mean when we say "barriers to trade" we must first grasp the idea of international trade and free trade which is what these "barriers" are preventing. International trade is made up of imports (M) and exports (X)‚ and is one of the components of aggregate demand (X-M). For some economies‚ international trade is an extremely significant contributor to GDP‚ as they have goods and services which
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Supply‚ Demand‚ and Price Elasticity Paper 2010 Learning Team A University of Phoenix 10/17/2010 Petroleum is a necessity for the majority of humans across the world. Petroleum is a natural resource that has few competitors. In recent decades alternative energy sources have been investigated‚ but the use of petroleum is still ahead of the game as the world’s primary energy source in the use of automobiles‚ but petroleum is also the main ingredient in plastic. We use plastic everywhere‚ the
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Income Elasticity of Demand Income elasticity of demand may be defined as the ratio or proportionate change in the quantity demanded of a commodity to a given proportionate change in the income. In short‚ it indicates the extent to which demand changes with a variation in consumer’s income. Practical application of income elasticity of demand 1. Helps in determining the rate of growth of the firm. If the growth rate of the economy and income growth of the people is reasonably forecasted‚ in that
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There are several examples that come to mind when I think of price elasticity. Included in my list are fuel‚ cigarettes‚ electricity‚ and toilet paper. Price elasticity means that the behaviors of supply and demand are not affected when the price of that particular item rises (changes). Our local power companies experience price elasticity on the energy that we demand‚ when they continually raise prices but the amount of consumer usage is unaffected. In some parts of the country their may
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effect‚ price hike of fuel has also plagued the industry. Moreover‚ in response to the entry of the WTO‚ Chinese government has phased out regulations upon airline industry and encouraged competition by introducing budget airline. To maintain competitive advantage and considerable profit margin as a domestic leading airline company‚ China Southern Airlines Co. Ltd. (CSA) needs to design a pricing strategy in accordance with the natures of the distinct markets. The principle of price elasticity of demand
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true. (Hint: What happens to price if there is a bumper crop? What is the price elasticity of demand for wheat? Is it inelastic or elastic? What happens to total revenue if there is an increase in supply?) If a product like corn or wheat has a bumper crop season‚ the selling price for the good would fall. This is because a bumper crop season indicates that the product had a bountiful crop growth and harvest; therefore‚ supply for the product would be excess. This means that the price for the product
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factors affecting the price elasticity of demand? The type of product will affect the price elasticity of demand i.e. a necessity such as petrol will have a inelastic demand as it is a must have for consumers so a change in price will cause only a minor change in price whereas if a product is not a necessity for consumers it will have an elastic demand meaning a small change in price could lead to a greater change in quantity demanded The proportion of the consumers income spent on a product will
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Demand and Elasticity Linear demand curve: Q = a – bP Elasticity: E d = (ΔQ/ΔP)/(P/Q) = -b(P/Q) E d = -1 in the middle of demand curve (up is more elastic) Total revenue and Elasticity: Elastic: Ed < -1 ↑P→↓R (↑P by 15%→↓Q by 20%) Inelastic: 0 > Ed > -1 ↑P→↑R (↑P by 15%→↓Q by 3%) Unit elastic: Ed = -1 R remains the same (↑P by 15%→↓Q by 15%) MR: positive expansion effect (P(Q) – sell of additional units) + price reduction effect (reduces revenues because of lower price (ΔP/ΔQ)/Q)
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