Econ Gov (2008) 9:245–263 DOI 10.1007/s10101-007-0033-4 O R I G I NA L PA P E R Causes of corruption: a survey of cross-country analyses and extended results Lorenzo Pellegrini · Reyer Gerlagh Received: 30 September 2005 / Accepted: 20 October 2006 / Published online: 23 February 2007 © Springer-Verlag 2007 Abstract We survey and assess the empirical literature on the sources of corruption Thanks to the improved availability of data‚ we are able to produce an improved cross-country econometric
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LAHORE BUSINESS SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE Locate two examples (e.g ‚ Advertisements‚ Articles etc.) Depicting practices that are consistent with the Societal Marketing concept and two examples of business practices that contradict this concept . Explain your choices? Societal Marketing Concept: The societal marketing concept is an enlightened marketing concept that holds that a company should make good marketing decisions by considering consumer’s wants‚ company’s
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CORRUPTION IN CHINA The domestic challenges facing China during the next few decades are enormous. China faces serious corruption‚ increasing mass unrest‚ enlarged polarization in the personal and regional income distribution‚ increased unemployment and insufficient social safety net‚ shortages of energy and key resources for economic modernization‚ massive migrations from rural areas to urban areas‚ extensive bad debt held by state banks and deep problems in the financial sector‚ excessive public
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American Norms vs. Japan Norms In sociology‚ when we discuss culture (which is the totality of learned socially transmitted customs‚ knowledge‚ material objects‚ and behavior (Schaefer 2010:50))‚ we discuss how culture includes such things as; language‚ beliefs‚ values and norms. When sociologists studied culture they mainly looked upon the norms of society. Norms are "the agreed-upon expectations and rules by which a culture guides the members in any given situation"(Cultural Norms). There are
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Fighting Corruption in Malaysia SPA 501 FIGHTING CORRUPTION IN MALAYSIA A government‚ for protecting business only‚ is but a carcass‚ and soon falls by its own corruption and decay ~ Amos Bronson Alcott Corruption had always been a thorny issue for any government in the world. To a certain extent‚ the rate of corruption is considered as an indicator of how clean a particular country is. The level of corruption‚ or more accurately‚ the perceived level of corruption of a certain country is considered
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Perception and Societal Factors In order to illustrate societal factors that influence individual perception‚ I’ve chosen episode three of the British TV series “Endeavour1.” This crime drama series‚ set in 19652‚ follows a Detective Constable‚ Endeavour Morse‚ as he solves the weekly murder mystery. This episode centers on a homicide investigation; the victim of which is found in a storeroom of a missile factory about to be visited by a member of the royal family. I chose this particular episode
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such events in which people hardly have interest? Will Commonwealth Games help Indian sports and sportspersons in the long run? Can a brief event of no major significance at global level help improve image of a large ancient nation like India? Delhi Government is planning to throw out all beggars and poor street vendors to project the capital as a ’world class city’. But can we hide widespread poverty‚ hunger and illiteracy from the world? And‚ for how long? Wouldn’t it be better if the taxpayers’ money
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Private International Law – Study Notes The most important instruments of European Union Law in terms of this course are the following: Brussels Convention and Brussels I Regulation (i.e. 1968 Brussels Convention on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters) (Schedule I to the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982) and Brussels I Regulation (Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments
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Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.—(1) Traffic in human beings and begar and other similar forms of forced labour are Prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. (2) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from imposing compulsory service for public purposes‚ and in imposing such service the State shall not make any discrimination on grounds only of religion‚ race‚ caste or class or any of them
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Business Law Practice Questions MULTIPLE CHOICE (answers at bottom of page) 1. Paul filed a lawsuit for false imprisonment against Dan’s Bookstore. During a visit to Dan’s Bookstore‚ Dan stopped Paul as he left the store. Dan accused Paul of stealing a book from the store. After briefly looking into Paul’s shopping bag‚ Dan determined that Paul did not shoplift. He apologized to Paul and released him. On these facts‚ Dan will likely: a. b. c. win the case‚ because the shopkeepers’ privilege
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