REVIEW OF LITERATURE The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme is the world’s largest early child development program . Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) is the only major national program that addresses the needs of children under the age of six years. Because the health and nutrition needs of a child cannot be addressed in isolation from those of his or her mother‚ the program also extends to adolescent girls‚ pregnant women and nursing mothers . It was initiated in 1975
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LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1. Concepts 2.1.1. Marketing Strategy Marketing strategy is a long-term course of action designed to optimize allocation of the scarce resources at the disposal of a firm in delivering superior customer experiences and promote the interests of other stakeholders. Scarce resources include monetary capital‚ human capital‚ technology‚ time. Beside‚ Marketing strategy is intimately tied with strategic planning – the process of creating a firm’s strategy. However‚ marketing strategy
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3.0 LITERATURE REVIEW The system in study is a management information system which is to be used to facilitate information capturing‚ processing and storage. The following are some of the definitions of Management: • Organization and coordination of the activities of an enterprise in accordance with certain policies and in achievement of clearly defined objectives. Management is often included as a factor of production along with machines‚ materials‚ and money. According to the management
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literature review the report is aimed to research the reason for P&G marketing decision of being sponsor of Shanghai EXPO. Therefore I do this research from some subjects. To the P&G itself‚ the marketing is important. In the Marketing: An Introduction ( Scottish Qualifications Authority‚ 2006)‚ it is said that the marketing means that “selling goods that don’t come back to customers who do—at a profit which satisfied shareholders—using means which satisfy other stakeholders”.(P17) and it was divided
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LITERATURE REVIEW 1.0 Introduction The purpose of this chapter is to describe the concepts of sustainability and the important roles that institutions of higher education play in this arena. The literature review is important as it sets the context for the research and provides framework for the methodology. The general topics to be covered include: defining sustainability‚ an analysis of sustainability‚ the role that sustainability plays in higher education‚ environmental literacy‚ citizen
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Chapter II Review of Related Literature and Studies Being always present in class and getting to school on time are two of the crucial determining factors of a student’s success‚ not just as a student but as a person who will be managing his/her own life in the future. Given the importance of being punctual‚ this study aims to explore and find out the factors that affect the punctuality of UP students. In this chapter‚ we will be discussing about the background of our study. It includes
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used by marketers to segment market. Furthermore‚ they are standard and readily available and marketers believe that consumer behaviours are highly related to these variables (as cited in Greenwell‚ Fink and Pastone‚ 2002‚ p.233). An analysis of literature suggests that‚ among psychographic variables‚ concern about health‚ food safety‚ impact on the environment and animal welfare as the
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By Imane Abdel Fattah Helmy Research Methodology Paper Submitted to the Management Department Faculty of Management Technology The German University in Cairo Student registration number: 10-4543 Group number: T11 Name of Supervisor: Ms. Raghda El-Ebrashi Date: Thursday January 22nd ‚ 2009 Table of Contents: 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..1 2. Literature Review.....................................................................
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Literature review Definition of marketing strategy There are a lot of authors speak about the marketing strategy‚ the marketing strategy is very important in business‚ it can lead the firm towards attractively economic opportunities which are adapted to their imagination and know how to provide a potential to help the company grow and earn more profits (Lambin‚1997). If we want to have good marketing strategy in the firm‚ we need to understand the strategic situation confronting in an organization
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Chapter 2: Literature Review 2.1 Introduction Singha beer is one of the prominent beer brands of Thailand which aims at expanding globally. It attracts majority of its consumers by marketing its brand through sponsoring international sports like the English premier league clubs for instance Chelsea. In the past‚ the competitive market of beer was not that much in Thailand because there were two groups operating. The two groups were Boon Rawd Brewery Corporation which produced Singha beers
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