SPECIAL ARTICLE 3G Spectrum Auctions in India: A Critical Appraisal Alok Kumar That auction should be a preferred route to allocate scarce resources such as spectrum is conditional upon getting the auction design right. We analyse the auction design employed in the spectrum allocation for third generation and broadband wireless access services‚ assessing its success on the parameters of revenue realisation‚ efficiency‚ post-auction market structure‚ and impact on consumers. While the auction
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a supportive role next to a male figure such as secretaries or assistants. By the 1980’s many women were inspired to move up in their careers and gain a managerial or leadership role within their career. By the 1980s‚ women were fighting the glass ceiling phenomenon and believed that in order to move up the hypothetical job ladder‚ they needed to act like and even look like men. For example‚ most women in the 1980s wore conservative suits and padded shoulders to relate to and get respect from their
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Both not for profit and for profit companies have many similarity and differences. A lot of companies start with the intent of making a profit. These companies also pay taxes and are called profit or for profit companies (Rodwell‚ & Teo‚ 2013). Other companies‚ while they can make a profit begin with the intent of helping others. These companies are not for profit or non-profit organizations. Nonprofit organizations are not allowed to make a profit‚ and do not pay taxes‚ but they might generate
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The Checks and Balances in American Political System Part One: History and Development The core of the checks and balances in American political system is the separation of the three powers. The actual separation of powers amongst different branches of government can be traced to ancient Greece. Aristotle‚ one of the best known thinkers‚ divided the state constitution into deliberation‚ executive management and trial three organs in his book political science. It is the prototype of the theory
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Heavy metal in the 1980’s is hard to describe. Its static style did not change much from the 1970’s‚ but the lyrics‚ image‚ and theatrics took a step forward. Heavy metal had a huge impact in the 1980’s and there were many successful bands. Van Halen took heavy metal to new heights. After more than two decades of playing sold-out concert halls‚ selling millions of albums and enduring various lineup changes and solo projects‚ Van Halen is recognized as one of the most resilient and successful
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Why did the U.S. enter an energy crisis in the 1970s? The United States entered an energy crisis in the 1970s for several reasons that were to some point self-inflicted. One of the contributing factors was the United States involvement in the development and arming of Israel. While the Soviet Union was sending arms to Syria and Egypt‚ the United States via President Richard Nixon was helping Israel defend their boarders and people by supplying them with arms. This in turn caused an outrage within
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the war until 1980 to allow for an analysis of the impact on women in its post-war period. Arms and the Enlisted Woman is a secondary source that was published by the Temple University Press in 1989 and was written by Judith Stiehm. The content of this source is valuable because Stiehm provides a collection of personal narratives from the women who enlisted and their roles during the Vietnam War. In terms of purpose‚ this source is recognizes the forgotten heroes and analyze the American‚ South and
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decades‚ many things have changed over time. Fashions have varied‚ themes have changed‚ and music has flourished. Though all of these categories are interesting in their own unique way‚ in my essay‚ I will talk about the exciting and invigorating subject of music. Music has always been a major and important part of my life so far. Every one has something to them that they feel life just wouldn’t be life without. And music is definitely my thing. Music has undoubtedly changed over time. I chose to highlight
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3. The anti-poverty policies: Participation‚ empowerment and co-responsibility During 1970´s and 1980´s the anti-poverty policies were mainly characterized by the entrance of the private sector as a social services provider. Certainly the trend of flexibilization of labour and the de-regulation policies‚ created new issues related with the enhancement of the informal sector‚ the contributive social welfare systems‚ and increasing levels of poverty. During the 1990´s the anti-poverty programmes
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American Indian End of Life Beliefs American Indians have a unique culture that expands from hundreds of years ago. This culture has led them to all having a unique end of life practices as well as beliefs. American Indians typically do not believe in Heaven or Hell. Nevertheless‚ there are numerous tribes with an assortment of beliefs on end of life processes (Native American Afterlife‚ 2015). A common belief among many groups of American Indians is when a member of their tribe passes‚ their
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