issue dealing with building a national DNA database. This issue has been brought up over the discussion of the actual database and what kinds of effects will come out of it‚ if it actually happens to go through. Some people think the database will be a force in crime fighting. Others think it is a violation of civil liberties. In the early 1900s‚ “fingerprinting‚” a new crime-fighting database‚ was developed. With the exception of identical twins‚ no two people have the same fingerprints. Every
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Normalization Normalization is a method for organizing data elements in a database into tables. Normalization Avoids • Duplication of Data – The same data is listed in multiple lines of the database • Insert Anomaly – A record about an entity cannot be inserted into the table without first inserting information about another entity – Cannot enter a customer without a sales order • Delete Anomaly – A record cannot be deleted without deleting a record about a related entity.
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1. Advantages of database over Advantages of spread sheets; One of the advantages of database is that it reduced data redundancy this is because in databases‚ there is an identifier. The identifier is the primary key‚ where when it is entered‚ all other details‚ which saved under the primary key‚ will be revealed. Therefore‚ there’ll be less repetition of data. Next‚ databases improved data integrity‚ which it will guaranteed the data proven to be correct. Linked to the primary key function‚ the
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Relaional Database Management Questions Planning for backup and recovery of database information is done by _________________ A.Data Assurance team B.Data management C.DBA D.Data-Query Reset Selection Question 2 of 10 10.0 Points Please choose the functions of a Database? A. Data Definition and Manipulation B. Data Recovery and consistency C. Performance of Queries D. Data Dictionary Maintenance A.A‚ B‚ C and D B.A‚ C and D C.B‚ C and D D.A‚ B and C
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studies &research Information technology department Database systems Report on: (Comparison between Relational database & object oriented database) By: Mohammed Hussein Mahmoud Mustafa khedr To: Dr. Saad Darwish Introduction A database is a means of storing information in such a way that information can be retrieved from it. Thus a database is typically a repository for heterogeneous but interrelated pieces of information. Often a database contains more than one table. Codebooks and dictionaries
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Normalization A logical design method which minimizes data redundancy and reduces design flaws. Consists of applying various “normal” forms to the database design. The normal forms break down large tables into smaller subsets. First Normal Form (1NF) Each attribute must be atomic • No repeating columns within a row. • No multi-valued columns. 1NF simplifies attributes • Queries become easier.
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a family reunion database using Microsoft Access‚ we first need to break down the information currently available to us. Since the database will hold names and other information on family members attending the reunion‚ we need to decide on the model type of the database. Family reunion is rather straightforward event with not much complexity to the data‚ so it will be easier and much more efficient to use Relational Database Model. Relational Database model is a simple database‚ which includes Entities
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The entity-relationship model (or ER model) is a way of graphically representing the logical relationships of entities (or objects) in order to create a database. entity type is a collection of entity instances sharing similar properties Strong Entity Vs Weak Entity An entity set that does not have sufficient attributes to form a primary key is termed as a weak entity set. An entity set that has a primary key is termed as strong entity set. A weak entity is existence dependent. That is the
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Yamile Chagaray Date: August 27‚ 14 Word Count: 304 words 1. Table: Similar to spreadsheet used to store data. 2. Queries: Method of extracting specific data 3. Forms: Element to modify and insert records into you databases 4. Reports: It contains raw data and allows the organization of information in an easy way. 5. Databases: collection of associated information 6. Relational databases: access databases in which more than one can share information. 7. Record: each row in a table. 8. Data Value:
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How many records does the file contain? How many fields are there per record? There are 5 filds‚ each with 7 records 2. What problem would you encounter if you wanted to produce a listing by city? How would you solve this problem by altering the file structure? Some of the project managers are mentioned several times‚ that would cause duplication in the city database. 3. If you wanted to produce a listing of the file contents by last name‚ area code‚ city‚ state‚ or zip code‚ how would
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