FISA epitomizes the relationship between security and privacy‚ which has never been more prevalent than it is in this moment. FISA is the metaphor for the relationship between the American government and its people today. Citizens expect their government to protect them from foreign and domestic threats without willingly giving up much of their privacy. FISA has illustrated the government’s ability to manipulate the law in order to ensure the continuity of their power. The era post 9/11 has propelled
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Legal Philosophy Positive Law Law as the Sovereign’s Command – John Austin * the subject of jurisprudence is positive law * law set by political superiors to political inferiors Command – a significance of desire In commands‚ unlike in other significations of desire‚ the one commanding has the power to inflict evil or harm upon the one commanded‚ once the command is ignored. Command and Duty are correlative terms (parang games lang‚ haha!) * wherever a duty lies‚ a command
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A. J. Ayer considered all religious language to be meaningless. He came to this conclusion through his Verification principle‚ which argued that a statement which cannot be verified is meaningless. In Ayer’s own words‚ “A statement is held to be literally meaningful if and only if it is either analytic or empirically verifiable”. He says that a religious utterance may be emotionally significant to the person saying it‚ but it is not literally significant. An example of this would be the statement
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In the context of Jurisprudence‚ the Separation Thesis ideology‚ the view of Legal positivists‚ asserts that while legal and moral obligation are separate and there is no necessary connection between law and morals‚ legal and moral obligation sometimes overlap and it may be necessary to examine the standard of rules as it relates to our obligation to obey them‚ although‚ there is no rule to obey laws. 1 Contrary to the view of Legal positivists‚ the natural law theory denotes that rules of law are
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The Verification Principle is nonsense‚ therefore this statement is nonsense. ‘Talk of God’ is religious language which is defined as any language which describes the beliefs or practises of a religion‚ e.g. Eucharist‚ Mass ect. It can also be defined as any language describing God. E.g. Holy‚ sacred ect. However‚ religious language‚ like anything‚ comes with its problems. The main problem of religious language is that ordinary language cannot get close to God. How do we describe an extraordinary
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Biological � PAGE * MERGEFORMAT �9� Running Header: BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY Biological Psychology Paper Sandra Lattin University of Phoenix Biological Psychology Biological psychology‚ as defined by the New World Encyclopedia‚ "is the application of the principles of biology to the study of mental processes and behavior". In other words‚ it is the study of psychology in terms of bodily mechanisms.(New World Encyclopedia). Most processes associated with psychology have some sort of correlation
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experience things are due to our biology. Genes‚ chemicals such as hormones‚ brain structure and systems. They believe that the environment does not have any influence on your condition. This approach tends to fit in with the nature nurture debate. A biological perspective is relevant to the study of psychology in three ways: 1. Comparative method: different species of animal can be studied and +compared. This can help in the search to understand human behaviour. 2. Physiology: how the nervous system
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With the aid of specific examples‚ describe the concept of a hierarchy of biological organization. What is meant by the phrase‚ "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts?" Understanding the range of life on the planet we call Earth. This magnificent planet is full of living organisms everywhere you look. As cells build upon each other in the structure of life‚ they create the different forms known as emergent properties. From the tiniest cells‚ the beautiful colors of the fungi to the
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What is Biological Psychology? It is the study of the physiological‚ evolutionary‚ and developmental mechanisms of behavior and experience. It is synonymous with the terms biopsychology‚ physiological‚ and behavioral neuroscience. Much of biological psychology is devoted to studying brain functioning. Physiology is the study of body processes- the dynamic of tissue and organ system of the body. It is the study of the physiological basis of human and animal behavior. Areas of Biological Psychology
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crime. Classical criminology has its origins in the concepts of free will‚ individual decision-making and the benefits of society to the individual. The school addresses the problem of crime using punishment and deterrent actions. On the other hand‚ positivism rejects the concept of the individual and free will and instead embraces the idea of enduring evolutionary traits that define a basic criminal personality‚ and which can be assessed using scientific methods. The two perspectives‚ though very different
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