style of Plato. In 335 he set up his own school called the Lyceum on the outskirts of Athens and began teaching a curriculum of biology‚ history‚ logic‚ rhetoric‚ and philosophy. He would die following a short illness in 322 at the age of 62. Aristotle’s major works include Organon‚ On the Soul‚ the Physics‚ the Politics‚ the Poetics‚ and the Rhetoric. The entire foundation of the Western philosophical tradition was formed from a combination of the works of Aristotle and Plato. (Aristotle‚ 2005)
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sciences of astronomy‚ meteorology‚ and biology. Aristotle analyzed the faculties of the soul as nutritive‚ perceptive‚ and intelligent‚ and he also discussed memory‚ sleep‚ dreams‚ and aging. At the Lyceum 158 Greek constitutions were gathered‚ and Aristotle’s work On the Athenian Constitution has been useful in understanding the history of Athenian politics. Although Aristotle agreed with his teacher Plato that poetry and drama are imitations‚ he disagreed in finding redeeming value for these arts and
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essential concept of Aristotle’s virtue ethics; his “doctrine of the mean”. I will provide a detailed explanation of Aristotle’s mean‚ how it is meant to be applied when making decisions‚ provide arguments from various sources that agree with the main concept of the “doctrine of the mean” and with all of the information gathered‚ I will prove that this doctrine is extremely useful to people when it comes to making moral decisions in life. To begin with‚ Aristotle’s doctrine of the mean is an essential
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therefore be grasped by means of the senses.” It simply asks what is the nature of being? Metaphysics helps us to reach beyond nature as we see it‚ and to discover the `true nature’ of things‚ their ultimate reason for existing. metaphysics can be approached in many ways. two important thinkers of metaphysics are Plato and Aristotle. Aristotle grew from being Plato’s pupil to being an independent thinker and rival. Plato was an inside/out philosopher as opposed to Aristotle’s outside/in thinking. This
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There are two standard moral codes for interacting with others‚ the widely popular Golden Rule and the lesser known Platinum Rule. The Golden Rule‚ which seems to be almost a moral standard as variations of this rule are found amongst various religions which we sum to “Treat others as you would like to be treated.” The platinum rule is the idea that you should “Treat others as they would like to be treated ”. The Golden Rule encourages an egocentric based morality which cultivates a distorted and disconnected
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The Golden Ratio By : Kaavya.K In mathematics and the arts‚ two quantities are in the golden ratio if the ratio of the sum of the quantities to the larger quantity is equal to the ratio of the larger quantity to the smaller one. The golden ratio is an irrational mathematical constant‚ approximately 1.6180339887. Other names frequently used for the golden ratio are the golden section and golden mean. Other terms encountered include extreme and mean ratio‚ medial section‚ divine
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Some aspects of Aristotle’s theory of slavery Slavery -- natural or conventional? Aristole’s theory of slavery is found in Book I‚ Chapters iii through vii of the Politics. and in Book VII of the Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle raises the question of whether slavery is natural or conventional. He asserts that the former is the case. So‚ Aristotle’s theory of slavery holds that some people are naturally slaves and others are naturally masters. Thus he says: But is there any one thus intended
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in conduct. It is commonly thought that virtues‚ according to Aristotle‚ are habits and that the good life is a life of mindless routine. These interpretations of Aristotle’s ethics are the result of imprecise translations from the ancient Greek text. Aristotle uses the word hexis to denote moral virtue. But the word does not merely mean passive habituation. Rather‚ hexis is an active condition‚ a state in which something must actively hold itself. Virtue‚ therefore‚ manifests itself in action. More
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The Golden Ratio The Golden Ratio is a term (with an astounding number of aliases‚ including Golden Section and Golden Mean) used to describe aesthetically pleasing proportioning within a piece. However‚ it is not merely a term -- it is an actual ratio. The Golden ratio is a special number found by dividing a line into two parts so that the longer part divided by the smaller part is also equal to the whole length divided by the longer part. It is often symbolized using phi‚ after the 21st letter
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Aristotle’s claim that the state is the highest‚ most developed form of social organisation is at the centre of one of his major works‚ ‘The Politics’ . His theory focuses mainly on the state as a natural progression‚ and draws upon two central themes; ‘the good life’ and human beings as ‘political animals’ . Whilst Aristotle does raise many valid points‚ he does not convince us that the state is the pinnacle of social organisation. Although the state may be the highest form of social organisation
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