M01_HAYK1399_SE_03_C01.QXD 10/1/08 7:03 PM Page 47 C H A P T E R 1 Rosenblatt’s Perceptron ORGANIZATION OF THE CHAPTER The perceptron occupies a special place in the historical development of neural networks: It was the first algorithmically described neural network. Its invention by Rosenblatt‚ a psychologist‚ inspired engineers‚ physicists‚ and mathematicians alike to devote their research effort to different aspects of neural networks in the 1960s and the 1970s. Moreover
Premium Normal distribution
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE A CLUSTER OF TRAITS O ABILITITES RELATING T EMOTOINAL SIDE OF LIFE Emotional intelligence (EI) is defined as a person’s self-awareness‚ self-confidence‚ self-control‚ commitment and integrity‚ and a person’s ability to communicate‚ influence‚ initiate change and accept change (Goleman‚ 1998). EQ is quite distinct from IQ and is considered more important than IQ to live a happy and productive life. People who do not have a strong emotional intelligence have a very hard time
Premium Emotional intelligence Feeling Emotion
Criteria for Intelligence Tests A good intelligence test must be valid‚ reliable and standard. Validity refers to how well the test accurately capture what it attempts to measure. For intelligence tests‚ that is "intelligence". For example‚ a test measuring language proficiency in itself cannot be considered an intelligence test because not all people proficient in a certain language are "intelligent"‚ in a sense. Similarly‚ a test measuring mathematical ability need not include instructions using
Premium Flynn effect Intelligence Psychometrics
Egypt: Then and Now The British and French colonization of the Middle East after World War I was definitely not the first time the region had come under foreign occupation. Nonetheless‚ Western imperialist rule over the Arab territories stood to be a significant physical [and mental] presence unfamiliar to the natives. Much different than past empires or dynasties‚ the British and French worked cooperatively‚ under the Sykes-Picot Agreement‚ in a mandate selection process with the posed objective
Premium Egypt Israel
1984 AND NOW 1984 : Newspeak Now : Politically Correct speech 1984 : The red sash of the Junior Anti-Sex League Now : The red ribbon of the Anti-Aids celibacy league 1984 : Telescreens in every room. The programming runs 24 hours a day‚ and the proles have no way of turning their screens off. Now : Televisions in every room. The programming runs 24 hours a day‚ and the proles rarely turn their screens off. 1984 : Telescreens in all public and private places‚ so the populace could be
Premium Nineteen Eighty-Four Nuclear weapon World War II
Collective collaboration Evolution of Web 2.0 and Social Networking Nowadays people often throw around these jargon terms like Web 2.0 or Social Networking. What do these terms actually mean? In order to have a basic understanding of these terms or concepts‚ it has to be broken down into three steps. Firstly‚ in the early and mid-90’s‚ websites “spoke” to website visitors and that was it. The websites had information and they provided it to the visitors and that is all that happened‚ hence one-way
Premium Knowledge management Social network service Tacit knowledge
Marginalization: Then and Now Everybody has been an outsider at some point of their lives. However‚ most likely the discrimination was only aimed at an individual person. In our past and even today‚ marginalization was aimed at an entire race or group of people. African Americans and the elderly were some of the main groups marginalized in the past. The main groups segregated today are people of Middle Eastern origins and people in the gay and lesbian community. Many works of literature have addressed
Premium John Steinbeck Middle East Gay
Introduction: The report focuses on data mining approach to predict human wine taste preferences. A large data set is considered with white and red wine samples (“Vinho Verde” wine from Portugal). The inputs include objective tests (e.g. PH values) and the output is based on sensory data (median of at least 3 evaluations made by wine experts). Each expert graded the wine quality between 0 (very bad) and 10 (very excellent). Due to privacy and logistic issues‚ only physicochemical (inputs) and
Premium Acid Oxygen Carbon dioxide
people have been using social media‚ however‚ it became a trend around 2003 to 2005. Nowadays‚ different forms of social media are incorporated into the millennial generation and their lives are preoccupied with it. In Peggy Orenstein’s “The Way We Live Now: I Tweet‚ Therefore I Am‚” she asserts social media has overtaken people’s lives through personal and social reality. Orenstein speculates social media wastes people’s time‚ causes people to be unable to identify between their personal and private
Premium Twitter Sociology
How Do People Attribute Others’ Emotional States‚ And Could It Be Replaced Using Artificial Intelligence? How Do People Attribute Others’ Emotional States‚ And Could It Be Replaced Using Artificial Intelligence? Arguably‚ socializing is a very critical aspect in the society. Consequently‚ how people comprehend the emotions and feelings of another individual is significant. Such information is helpful because it helps us internalize and work on how to react
Premium Emotion Psychology