Introduction: Rules of Offer and Acceptance are applied to enforce an agreement by the law. This agreement is the first requisite of any contract of the business. In order to a contract come into being between parties‚ the offer is made by the offeror and the oferee accept that offer. In 21st century‚ there are rapid changes in business trend which create lots of new business model such as e-business and global business. The more business participates‚ the more requirements of Offer and Acceptance Rules to
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In this essay‚ I am going to analyse the rules of offer and acceptance and then come to a conclusion as to how satisfactory I think each of them are and why. In its general sense‚ an offer is an indication or proposal by one person or party (offeror) to another (offeree). It consists of one party promising to do or give something for the other party’s promise to do or give something in return. There must be willingness to contract on certain terms‚ made with the intention that it shall become
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legally enforceable agreement‚ or a contract‚ can be broken down in to five elements; offer‚ acceptance‚ consideration‚ capacity to contract and intention to create legal relations. In this scenario there doesn’t appear to be an issue with capacity to contract and intention to create legal relations‚ so we can assume that they are both satisfied. The issues concerning this scenario are the concept of an offer‚ acceptance and consideration. When looking at the issues and assessing them‚ the objective
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Looking at it objectively: Standing outside the agreement‚ looking in as an outside observer. What do we think they have agreed? Smith v Hughes (1871) LR 6 QB 597 → court always objectively views the contract/agreement. Parties buy/sell new oats. Seller sold new oats while buyer wanted old oats. RTS v Molkerai (2010) UKSC 14 → that the courts have not diverged from viewing contract objectively. not (depending) upon their subjective state of mind‚ Why objective view? Because sometimes parties
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postal rule which stated‚ acceptance is effective on posting‚ this means in some situations where a letter of acceptance was by post‚ the acceptance will be effective at the time and place of posting even if the offeror has no knowledge of this. The issue in the case of Susan and Manesh is whether the postal rule applies. In the case of Quenerduaine v. Cole it stated where an offer was made by telegram and acceptance by post‚ it was not seen as reasonable that the postal rule should apply and therefore
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Introduction Offer and Acceptance Introduction: For a contract to be legally binding there needs to be 4 ingredients: 1. Offer 2. Acceptance 3. Intention to create legal relations 4. Consideration Building on this‚ in order to prove that a contract is legally binding 5 things need to be proven: 1. That an agreement has been reached. This is usually done by demonstrating that one of the parties has made an offer which the other accepted. 2. The agreement has been
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Yatie‚ and whether the the offer by Yatie was revoked or not. According to (Miller & Jentz‚ 2010) every contract will involve atleast two parties. That is the offeror and the offeree. The offerer is the party who makes the offer‚ and the offeree is the person to whom the offer is made to. OFFER As per (Clarkson‚ Miller‚ Jentz‚ & Cross‚ 2009) an offer is a promise or commitment to do or not to do a certain thing. And there are three elements for an effective offer to be legally bounding from
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FORMATION OF A CONTRACT OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE For a contract to be valid‚ firstly there must be an AGREEMENT between the parties i.e. one party must make an OFFER which is UNCONDITIONALLY ACCEPTED by the other. OFFER What is an offer ? An offer is a promise that the person making the offer (known as the offeror) is prepared to be legally bound upon specified terms – he is making a statement of the terms on which he is prepared to be legally bound‚ for example A
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Offer and acceptance | Contract law | Part of the common law series | Contract formation | Offer and acceptance · Mailbox rule Mirror image rule · Invitation to treat Firm offer · Consideration | Defenses against formation | Lack of capacity Duress · Undue influence Illusory promise · Statute of frauds Non est factum | Contract interpretation | Parol evidence rule Contract of adhesion Integration clause Contra proferentem | Excuses for non-performance | Mistake · Misrepresentation
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Without offer and acceptance there can be no contract and so it is essential that the law provides rules to identify what constitutes both an offer and an acceptance. An offer may be defined as a statement of willingness to contract on specified terms made with the intention that‚ if accepted‚ it shall become a binding contract. An offer may be express or implied from conduct. In many cases it is crucial to determine when and where a contract is actually formed and this too needs rules. In the vast
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