1. What is the causative agent of syphilis? How is it transmitted? What are the main stages of infection? The causative agent of syphilis is Treponema pallidum. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease. There are 4 stages of syphilis: Primary‚ Secondary‚ late and latent. In the primary stage one will develop a sore in the place where syphilis entered the body. Often times there is just one sore but multiple can develop. These sores are painless so can easily go undetected. These sores can
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University Medical Microbiology HW #4: Tuskegee Project In 1932‚ the Public Health Service alongside with the Tuskegee Institute‚ initiated a study relating with syphilis; specifically experimenting if it effected African Americans differently than European Americans. The theory to conduct this experiment was to see if syphilis in the whites experienced more neurological complications whereas blacks were more prone to cardiovascular damage (“The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment”). The experiment involved
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duration of the Tuskegee Study‚ many unethical situations had occurred. In fact‚ these inhumane events led to the creation of The Belmont Report. (1) The Belmont Report was designed to protect human research subjects by requiring researchers to practice ethically. The 3 defining principles of The Belmont Report include: Respect for Persons‚ Beneficence‚ and Justice. (2) Respect for persons means that researchers must obtain voluntary informed consent from participants in the study. Informed consent
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The Tuskegee study‚ which took place in Tuskegee‚ Alabama‚ left syphilis untreated in African American men from 1932-1972. This was done in order to test the consequences of leaving syphilis untreated in African American men‚ as opposed to white men. This study showed ignorance‚ exploitation‚ and coercion. The Tuskegee study helped lead to the Belmont Report‚ which keeps research honest and safe for the subjects but managing research subjects. This study violated all of the core ideas of the Belmont
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they were utilized by scientists for the success of a deadly study. From 1932 to 1972‚ the Tuskegee Syphilis Study used African American men in order to observe and understand all aspects of the venereal disease‚ syphilis‚ which an immense number of African Americans possessed. Though the Tuskegee Syphilis Study may have sounded trustworthy and beneficial to those with the disease‚ one must not be deceived‚ for the foundation of the study was built on a pile of lies. The scientists of the experiment
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Syphilis Student: Ken Phan Microbiology 309 Professor: Gifty Benson April 5‚ 2014 Syphilis Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that has many nicknames such as cupid’s disease‚ the pox‚ lues‚ syph‚ and the French disease. It starts with sores on the infected area‚ with the mouth and genitals being the most common places. Syphilis appeared dominantly in Europe near the end of the 1400‚ by 1500 it had spread throughout the continent‚ and it reached China and Africa by
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Study clinicians “ For the most part‚ doctors and civil servants simply did their jobs. Some merely followed orders‚ others worked for the glory of science. ” — Dr John Heller‚ Director of the Public Health Service’s Division of Venereal Diseases[8] Some of the Tuskegee Study Group clinicians. Dr. Reginald D. James (third to right)‚ a black physician involved with public health work in Macon County‚ was not directly involved in the study. Nurse Rivers is on the left. Dr. Taliaferro Clark
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Code of Ethics Comparison Paper Melissa J. Diehl Liberty University September 2‚ 2012 Abstract Different organizations are driven by specific sets of code of ethics‚ which are used to protect many different aspect of the organizations‚ specifically the client‚ counselor‚ and organization. Concerning the standards of a counselor‚ their ethics are not only provided by the laws of the state or their
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Tuskegee Experiment The study chosen is the Tuskegee experiment‚ which was an unethical study. The study is considered unethical because it is a symbol of medical misconduct and it also had a blatant disregard for human rights. The physicians who performed this experiment failed to obtain informed consent from their subjects‚ and the participants were only poor black Americans‚ which indicated that the selection of the subjects were not equitable. Earlier clinical research‚ such as the Tuskegee
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Code of Ethics “The American Cancer Society (ACS)‚ together with millions of supporters‚ saves lives and creates a world with less cancer and more birthdays by helping people stay well‚ helping people get well‚ by finding cures‚ and by fighting back” (ACS‚ 2012). The American Cancer Society’s headquarters are in Atlanta‚ GA and has 12 chartered divisions‚ more than 900 local offices nationwide‚ and a presence in more than 5‚100 communities (ACS‚ 2012). Code of ethics is defined as “A written
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