To what extent do modern versions of Virtue Ethics address the weaknesses of Aristotle’s teachings on virtue? Aristotle’s idea of Virtue Ethics was influenced by his belief that all things and all humans have a purpose (a telos). For him a complete explanation of something has to include its final cause or purpose which essentially is to realise its potential. Virtue Ethics itself is concerned with the characteristics of a person rather than how a person behaves and it is this he outlined in his
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I to be?’ rather than ‘How ought I to act’. The concept does not focus on actions being right or wrong‚ but on how to be a good/virtuous person. Virtue ethics was re-examined and redeveloped in the twentieth century by philosophers such as G.E.M. Anscombe. Plato proposed that virtue ethics centers around the achievement of man’s highest good‚ which involves the right cultivation of his soul and the harmonious well-being of his life‚ otherwise known as eudaimonia. Additionally‚ Cardinal virtues are
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“Critically evaluate the view that ethics should be more concerned with who you are than what you do.” Virtue Ethics and the view that ethics should be wholly concerned with a person’s attributes based on the holistic theory of Aristotle and his Golden Mean‚ is a newly accepted theory‚ which looks at a person’s virtues and not their actions. It is a view that directly contrasts with the theories of Kant and Bentham‚ which focus on actions as opposed to the actual person making those actions. Although
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The biggest criticism of Virtue Ethics is that it doesn’t give clear guidance on how to act in specific circumstances. It cannot tell us what the law should be about abortion‚ euthanasia‚ pre-implantation genetic diagnosis etc. It gives no clear answer to questions such as ’Is the environment intrinsically valuable?’. The lack of moral rules or a method of addressing dilemmas is the main conceren here‚ but there is also uncertainty about how you decide on what the virtues are. Many critics say Virtue
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References: Wittgenstein ‚ Ludwig (1983 {1953}‚ Philosophical Investigations ‚ TR. G.E.M.‚ Anscombe‚ Oxford: Basil ‚ Blackwell. Diversity in Accounting Principles‚ William J Bruns. 1992. Encyclopedia of Management ‚ Cary l. Cooper and Derek K. Channon. 1998 Business & Economics -701 page.
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deontology‚ and virtual ethics. The first method is also known as utilitarianism and focuses on the outcomes of actions‚ emphasizing the results rather than the kinds of acts involved. Consequentialism was developed by a woman named G.E.M. Anscombe in an essay “Modern Moral Philosophy”‚ in 1958. This method has become most common throughout the English Language moral theory. (Brooks‚ L.J. 2007). Deontology methods examines the ethicality of behavior based on motivation of the decision maker
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courage. • Aristotle identified 12 key moral virtues‚ along with 5 primary virtues and 4 intellectual virtues. For all of these‚ balance is the key to virtuous behaviour. Other Virtue Approaches (AO1 material) • The philosopher Elizabeth Anscombe argued that modern ethics is mistaken‚ because it has ignored virtue in favour of theories about what goodness is. She urged that modern philosophers return to personal virtue. • Later‚ Alasdair MacIntyre in After Virtue argued that ancient societies
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Axia College Material Appendix D Pragmatism‚ Analytic Philosophy‚ and Philosophy of Mind Matrix In the matrix below‚ describe the historical development‚ key contributors‚ and principle issues of pragmatism‚ analytic philosophy‚ and the Philosophy of Mind. Pragmatism Analytic Philosophy Philosophy of Mind Historical Development Pragmatism arose as the most sophisticated attempt to reconcile science and religion in the wake of the widespread acceptance of Darwinian biology The analytic
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the book A Walk in the Woods‚ Bill Bryson and Stephen Katz‚ out of shape and having no real experience‚ attempt to hike the Appalachian Trail; a 2‚000-mile stretch of trees‚ lakes‚ and rivers. The book outlines their sidesplitting adventures and the background of the Appalachian Trail. One can learn numerous facts about the trail‚ while also having a laugh. While reading A Walk in the Woods‚ one can notice that Bryson’s attitude towards Katz changes tremendously. Well‚ that happens when you are
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one needs to go through in order to better themselves. This is evident with the main characters. They are two middle aged men named Bryson‚ a man who resideds in New Hampshire and Katz‚ Bryson’s overweight alcoholic college friend from Iowa. When he thought of someone to accompany him‚ a grumpy college friend named Katz came to mind. As they started off‚ Bryson started off with the goal that the trail was only being hiked as a way to see the grand nation of America‚ but it lead to so much more as
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