Ancient siege weapons Onager (siege weapon) 1. A round stone (often clay balls with combustible substance in them‚ which explode on impact and burst into flames) is put in the pouch and the arm is winched down. 2. The onager’s framework is made out of two beams from oak‚ which curve into humps. In the middle they have quite large holes in them‚ in which strong sinew ropes are stretched and twisted. A long arm is then inserted between the bundles of rope; at its end it has a pin and a pouch
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Egypt‚ the gift of the Nile‚ is situated in the northern part of the African continent. Ancient Egypt was a desert country watered only by the Nile River which flooded the country from August to October‚ leaving behind a very rich black earth. The river flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The government of Egypt was autocratic‚ ruled by a king called Pharaoh who had absolute power. The kingdom started in 3400 B.C. when under the leadership of Menes‚ the first Pharaoh‚ Memphis in the north and Thebes
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in ancient Greece was not easy to acquire. There are certain aspects and requirements that must have been met in one’s life to be deemed a hero in Greek culture. The Oxford English Dictionary Online defines heroism as "the action and qualities of a hero; exalted courage‚ intrepidity or boldness; heroic conduct" and a hero as "the name given to men of superhuman strength‚ courage‚ or ability‚ favoured by the gods and men‚ and immortal." Buxton (2004: 103) stated that according to the ancient Greeks
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The most we can learn about the values of Ancient Greece through the study of Greek myths is power‚ especially the power of conquering the nature which is highly advocated and admired by the ancient Greeks. Such a power exhibits in many aspects in the stories of Greek myths‚ including Herakles who has the sheer strength since he was born and the great courage accomplished twelve challenging tasks‚ Odyssey who has been through tribulation and eventually back home‚ reuniting with his family‚ etc..
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Etruscans traded goods and metals with the Greeks‚ Carthage‚ Syria and many other Mediterranean countries. Merchants traded for luxury items like gold‚ silver and ivory. Etruscans were also very religious‚ much like many other tribes of the ancient world. Their religion was deeply influenced by eastern greeks‚ as was
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In addition to these gods and divinities‚ mystery religions began to appear around Rome inspired by the different cultural beliefs of conquered lands. One of these mystery religions was Mithraism. Mithraism was possibly brought from the Middle East back to Rome by Soldiers that converted while on campaign. Mithraism was the worship of Mithras who‚ according to The Macmillan Encyclopedia (2003)‚ “was regarded as the eternal enemy of evil‚ whose sacrifice of a bull symbolized the regeneration of life”
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dwellings. (Kamm‚ n.d.). Arches were used to extend the length of structures‚ providing support. With these two methods at their disposal‚ Rome was able to produce some awe inspiring structures. There were two types of concrete that were used in ancient Rome. The first of which was created simply using one part lime and three parts river sand. It was not as structurally permanent. The other type was made from mixing two parts pozzolana and one part lime. (the-colosseum.net‚
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Josh Vines Paris High School 4th Period 10-8-09 Ancient Greek Religion Ancient Greek religion was one of the most unique religions of its time period. Its many gods and stories behind them are famous and have been passed down for centuries. The beliefs‚ practices‚ and history of religion in the world of Ancient Greece make this religion unlike any other ever established in any part of the world. In ancient Greek religion‚ there were twelve Olympians‚ or principal gods‚ that
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The Great Idea That Keeps Giving The idiotic society we all know today would be much worse if it weren’t for the ancient Chinese inventions. In fact America itself would most likely not be an independent country if it weren’t for the Chinese. The most important Chinese invention that has affected everyone was the invention of paper. Paper was not well adapted by the West‚ in fact it took years‚ and years for the west to understand how to make and use paper. Paper helped us record history‚ to learn
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Ancient Greek Food When you think of greek food you mainly would think of hummus‚ flat bread‚ and gyros. But back in 3000 BC the Greeks had a much different diet than popular culture would believe. Their diet mainly consisted of grains and meat; also they drank a plethora of wine. What you ate and how much you ate was strongly connected to your social class (Nardo). The higher class in ancient Greece had access to an abundance of exotic foods‚ spices. and wines much more than the peasants and lower
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