The Sarbanes Oxley Act‚ 2002 Impact on Enron Derrick Love California State University San Bernardino MGMT 355-01 Dr. Coates November 20‚ 2014 Abstract I have chosen “The Sarbanes Oxley Act‚ 2002” as my law and the Enron Company as my corporation. The Sarbanes Oxley Act‚ 2002 is a law that has been put in place in the public interest or for the protection of investors‚ and in furtherance of this Act. The law read as follows‚ The Commission shall promulgate such rules and regulations
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responsibility increase * Special sections of SOX that increase accountants responsibility by imposing criminal liability------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -3- * Accountants independence resulting in a higher responsibility of accountants------- -4- * Fraud decrease as a consequence of increased transparency of financial reporting -- -5- 3. The second effect of Sarbanes-Oxley Act: the education sphere of accounting * New
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2002‚ Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act‚ known in the industry as SOX‚ as a measure to improve transparency in financial accounting and to prevent fraud. SOX consists of 11 chapters‚ or titles‚ which establish wideranging new regulations for auditors‚ CEOs and CFOs‚ boards of directors‚ investment analysts‚ and investment banks. These regulations are designed to ensure that (a) companies that perform audits are sufficiently independent of the companies that they audit‚ (b) a key executive in
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Violations of Sarbanes-Oxley Act Parmalat is a European company‚ and it’s headquarter is in Italy. The US Security and Exchange Commission still targeted Parmalat with fraud charge after the Parmalat fraud was revealed on Dec‚ 2003 (Kapner‚ D.W.‚ 2003). The US SEC caught the chance to practice its law in a long range when Parmalat sponsored a program called American Depositary Receipts in the US to raise money since August 1996. The SEC stated that Parmalat sold their bonds to American investors
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Analysis of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Dariya Gogueva Kaplan University Cost/Benefit Analysis of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act US Congress passed the Sarbanes – Oxley Act (SOX) in 2002 in response to massive corporate and accounting scandals in companies such as Enron‚ WorldCom‚ and Tyco. The purpose of SOX was to improve the corporate behavior in the US‚ in order to prevent fraud and to gain investors’ trust and confidence in the market by implementing rules and restrictions. Since SOX Act has been effective
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Depreciation and depletion are two models of computing financial reports. These techniques are used as adjustments when preparing statements of cash flow within the direct or indirect method. This paper will identify and examine the methods of depreciation and depletion‚ describe the difference between the methods‚ and compare and contrast depreciation and depletion as well using scholarly references to support the points. Net income is reduced through depreciation and is an expense of the company
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SARBANES-OXLEY ACT ACC 403- AUDITING PROFESSOR August 19‚ 2012 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was placed into effect July 2002; the act introduced major changes to the regulation of corporate governance and financial practice. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was named after Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley‚ who were the main architects that set a number of non-negotiable deadlines for compliance. The organization for Economic Cooperation and Development was one of the first non- government
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homicide when agents of the company commit criminal acts to benefit the company or its shareholders. However‚ according to Alder et al. (2013)‚ multinational corporate crimes are a widespread and daily problem‚ so politicians have taken the opportunity to implement tougher provision and punishment to protect the public and their workers from corporate crimes through the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002 and the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010. The focuses of these Acts are to protect consumers and improve accountability
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The Implications of the Sarbanes Oxley Act on the Accounting Profession Abstract On July 30‚ 2002‚ the Sarbanes Oxley Act (also known as SOX) was signed into law by President George W. Bush. The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 is a federal law that set new or improved standards for all U.S. public company boards‚ management and public accounting firms. Covered in the eleven titles are additional corporate board responsibilities‚ auditing requirements and criminal penalties. This
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Week Five Personal Michael Nelson University of Phoenix LAW/421 Timothy Bodily Week Five Personal The article I reviewed was called The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: A Cost-Benefit Analysis Using the U.S. Banking Industry from authors from the Journal of Applied Business. The article discussed the detrimental effect the SOX Act has had on the American banking system. Reports collected by the Federal Reserve show that returns on assets (ROA) and returns on equity (ROE) for nonregistered (SEC reporting)
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