TOPIC 2 Metals The History of Metals * Uses of metals through history: * Copper Age (3200-2300 BCE) – copper and tin were most common metals‚ and were used for ornaments‚ weapons and tools. * Bronze Age (2300-700 BCE) – copper‚ tin and bronze were used for tools‚ weapons and transport. They produced bronze by heating copper and tin with charcoal. * Iron Age (1000 BCE – 1 CE) – iron steel and lead was used for tools‚ weapons and pipes. Iron is much harder than bronze.
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26 2.3 Metal Forming Valery Marinov‚ Manufacturing Technology SHEET METALWORKING Classification of Sheet Metalworking Processes Basic sheet metalworking operations: (a) bending‚ (b) drawing‚ and (c) shearing; (1) as punch first contacts sheet and (2) after cutting. Force and relative motion are indicated by F and v Cutting Operations Shearing Shearing is a sheet metal cutting operation along a straight line between two cut-ting edges by means of a power shear. Shearing
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The brass alloy we are experimenting on is called Muntz Metal. Muntz metal is 60% copper‚ 40% zinc and a hint of copper [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntz_metal] (accessed 4/10/12). Muntz metal was developed as an alternative to expensive‚ heavy copper. It is comprised of about 60% copper and about 40% zinc‚ with a small amount of iron. The finished product actually is considered a form of brass‚ but it has maintained its name of Muntz metal. [http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-muntz-metal.htm] (Accessed
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[pic] Intro Turn a calculator into a metal detector I recently discovered a really cool method in using a few household items to make a HomeMade Metal Detector! Heres how to make your own! Heres a link to the video : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_G5HzeIl9cY [pic] Step 1 What you need. All you need for this project is‚ an: AM Radio ‚ some tape ‚ and a small calculator. [pic] Step 2 Let’s Begin Begin by turning the AM radio on. Tune it to the high end
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Extrusion is the process by which a block/billet of metal is reduced in cross section by forcing it to flow through a die orifice under high pressure. • In general‚ extrusion is used to produce cylindrical bars or hollow tubes or for the starting stock for drawn rod‚ cold extrusion or forged products. • Most metals are hot extruded due to large amount of forces required in extrusion. Complex shape can be extruded from the more readily extrudable metals such as aluminium. * The products obtained are also
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was still in air. After noticing all the in flight tear investigators begin to test for metal fatigue on another airplane that BOAC donated. After conducting the test they concluded their investigation by stating the crashed was cause my metal fatigue. After many repeated cycle of pressurization and de-pressurization of the aircraft cabin the cabin began to worn down and break apart. Metal Fatigue: Metal Fatigue is define as the material on an airplane begin to wore out after all the cycle of
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changes in Earth’s orbit and tilt‚ volcanic activity‚ human activity. 2. How orbital changes may affect climate? Ans. When Earth’s orbit is elliptical‚ Earth encounters more variation in energy from the Sun. The tilt of the Earth’s axis also changes. When the tilt decreases‚ temperature differences between seasons decreases. Wobbling of Earth changes the direction of tilt and can reverse the seasons. 3. How changes in CO₂ concentrations affect global temperatures. Ans. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse
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Gold is a soft metal that is largely unreactive. Gold jewellery can lie underground for thousands of years and emerge shiny after that lengthy exposure to air‚ water‚ and other chemicals in the environment. Gold does dissolve in some solvents as indicated below and does react with halogens. The most common oxidation states of gold are Au(I) and Au(III) but there are a few examples of Au(V) (various anions [AuF6]- and [Au2F10]). The Au(III) ion has the d8configuration which gives rise to many square
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Metals and Halogens reactions Elements such as fluorine‚ chlorine‚ bromine‚ iodine‚ and astatine belong to Group 7‚ Halogens. At room temperature‚ fluorine is a yellow gas‚ chlorine is a pale green gas‚ bromine is a red liquid‚ and iodine is a purple solid. Astatine is a radioactive element‚ therefore it exists only in small amounts. All the halogens exist in diatomic molecules. They have high ionization energies and are the most electronegative elements. Their electron configuration ns2 np5 make
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Case Study Finance - EDHEC MBAUnited Metal | | Background We refer to the case in the finance textbook for the details. Throughout our efforts in determining the right decision for United Metal‚ our team decided to calculate the difference between the ‘Make’ or ‘Buy’ options‚ using the numbers given in the case. However‚ in order to determine the net present value (NPV) and make appropriate recommendations‚ a risk adjusted discount rate (rate-of-return or ‘r’) needs to be incorporated.
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